The Role of Mitochondria in the Chemoresistance of Pancreatic Cancer Cells.

The Role of Mitochondria in the Chemoresistance of Pancreatic Cancer Cells.
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线粒体在胰腺癌细胞化疗耐药中的作用。

DOI:
10.3390/cells10030497
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发表时间:
2021-02-25
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Zhang T
Zhang T
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fu Y;Ricciardiello F;Yang G;Qiu J;Huang H;Xiao J;Cao Z;Zhao F;Liu Y;Luo W;Chen G;You L;Chiaradonna F;Zheng L;Zhang T

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不可切除胰腺癌(PC)患者的一线化疗是5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)和吉西他滨治疗。然而,由于化疗耐药,PC患者的预后并没有明显改善。线粒体是由需氧细菌进化而来的真核生物必不可少的细胞器。近年来,许多研究表明线粒体在肿瘤发生中起着重要作用,并可能成为PC的化疗靶点。此外,根据最近的研究,线粒体可能通过影响凋亡、代谢、mtDNA代谢和线粒体动力学在PC的化疗耐药中发挥重要作用。干扰线粒体中的这些因子可能会提高肝癌细胞对化疗药物(如吉西他滨)的敏感性,使线粒体成为克服肝癌化疗耐药的有希望的靶点。
The first-line chemotherapies for patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer (PC) are 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and gemcitabine therapy. However, due to chemoresistance the prognosis of patients with PC has not been significantly improved. Mitochondria are essential organelles in eukaryotes that evolved from aerobic bacteria. In recent years, many studies have shown that mitochondria play important roles in tumorigenesis and may act as chemotherapeutic targets in PC. In addition, according to recent studies, mitochondria may play important roles in the chemoresistance of PC by affecting apoptosis, metabolism, mtDNA metabolism, and mitochondrial dynamics. Interfering with some of these factors in mitochondria may improve the sensitivity of PC cells to chemotherapeutic agents, such as gemcitabine, making mitochondria promising targets for overcoming chemoresistance in PC.
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发表时间: 2017-08-22
期刊: Oncotarget
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