State of the art technologies to explore long non-coding RNAs in cancer.

State of the art technologies to explore long non-coding RNAs in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1111/jcmm.13238
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发表时间:
2017-12
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Behzad-Behbahani A
Behzad-Behbahani A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salehi S;Taheri MN;Azarpira N;Zare A;Behzad-Behbahani A

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长非编码RNA(LncRNAs)包括大量的RNAs,以细胞特有的方式在组织生理学中发挥着广泛的关键作用。尽管参与了无数的调控机制,但许多lncRNA仍然没有被分配任何功能。一系列实验技术,包括单分子RNA原位杂交(sm-RNA FISH)、交联和免疫沉淀(CLIP)、RNA干扰(RNAi)、簇状规则间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)等,已经被用来揭示lncRNA的细胞定位、结构、相互作用网络和功能。在这里,我们回顾了这些和其他常用的实验方法来识别和表征lncRNAs,特别是那些涉及不同类型癌症的方法,重点介绍了每种技术的优缺点。
Long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) comprise a vast repertoire of RNAs playing a wide variety of crucial roles in tissue physiology in a cell‐specific manner. Despite being engaged in myriads of regulatory mechanisms, many lncRNAs have still remained to be assigned any functions. A constellation of experimental techniques including single‐molecule RNA in situ hybridization (sm‐RNA FISH), cross‐linking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP), RNA interference (RNAi), Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and so forth has been employed to shed light on lncRNA cellular localization, structure, interaction networks and functions. Here, we review these and other experimental approaches in common use for identification and characterization of lncRNAs, particularly those involved in different types of cancer, with focus on merits and demerits of each technique.
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