Monitoring microbial communities using light sheet fluorescence microscopy.

Monitoring microbial communities using light sheet fluorescence microscopy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mib.2017.11.008
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发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Parthasarathy R
Parthasarathy R
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parthasarathy R

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微生物通常生活在密集的、动态的、多物种的群落中,这些群落的结构和功能紧密地交织在一起。然而,对这些复杂的三维整体成像提出了相当大的技术挑战。在这篇综述中,我描述了光片荧光显微镜,一种能够在大视场和长时间内快速获取三维图像的技术,我强调了这种方法最近在微生物系统中的应用,包括人工封闭生态系统,细菌生物膜和肠道微生物群。我还评论了光片成像的历史和该方法的许多变体。光片技术在阐明微生物群落的运作方面具有巨大的潜力,而这一潜力才刚刚开始被实现。
Microbes often live in dense, dynamic, multi-species communities whose architecture and function are intimately intertwined. Imaging these complex, three-dimensional ensembles presents considerable technical challenges, however. In this review, I describe light sheet fluorescence microscopy, a technique that enables rapid acquisition of three-dimensional images over large fields of view and over long durations, and I highlight recent applications of this method to microbial systems that include artificial closed ecosystems, bacterial biofilms, and gut microbiota. I comment also on the history of light sheet imaging and the many variants of the method. Light sheet techniques have tremendous potential for illuminating the workings of microbial communities, a potential that is just beginning to be realized.
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