The Evolution of Soundscape Appraisal Through Enactive Cognition.
The Evolution of Soundscape Appraisal Through Enactive Cognition.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01129
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Andringa TC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
van den Bosch KA;Welch D;Andringa TC
我们提出了一个框架的基础上进化的原则和生成认知理论（“正在做”），解决的基础上的关键成果和中心问题的声景研究。我们假设，两个主要的描述符（人们如何看待声环境的措施）的声景评价（“愉快”和“事件”），反映了进化的老动机和情感系统，促进生存，通过对某些环境的偏好和避免他人。生存的目的是结束或避免生存威胁，并保护在一个缺乏活力的环境中的生存能力。另一方面，繁荣发生在生存不是当务之急的时候，目的是提高代理人的生存能力，共同创造更好的生存条件。因此，生存被体验为不愉快的，并处理即将结束或避免的问题，而繁荣是令人愉快的，因此要瞄准并保持。因此，最简单的，安全相关的意义归因于声景（听觉安全）应该是理解声景评估的关键。为了加强这一点，我们表明听觉神经系统与我们大脑中与唤醒和情绪有关的部分密切相关。此外，我们的理论表明，感知环境的“复杂性”和“启示内容”是重要的基本声景指标（用于预测声景描述符的值的措施）。考虑到这些指标，可以从第二个角度来看待相同的音景;一个更受意义归因特征而不仅仅是情感评价的驱动。这两种观点的合成，从而巩固了情感，信息，甚至活动相关的声音景观评价的观点。此外，我们假设我们目前的栖息地与我们进化上古老的听觉警告系统不匹配，因此我们很难建立听觉安全。这会导致更多的负面情绪和情绪，从而导致与压力相关的症状。
We propose a framework based on evolutionary principles and the theory of enactive cognition (“being by doing”), that addresses the foundation of key results and central questions of soundscape research. We hypothesize that the two main descriptors (measures of how people perceive the acoustic environment) of soundscape appraisal (‘pleasantness’ and ‘eventfulness’), reflect evolutionarily old motivational and affective systems that promote survival through preferences for certain environments and avoidance of others. Survival is aimed at ending or avoiding existential threats and protecting viability in a deficient environment. On the other hand, flourishing occurs whenever survival is not an immediate concern and aims to improve the agent’s viability and by co-creating ever better conditions for existence. As such, survival is experienced as unpleasant, and deals with immediate problems to be ended or avoided, while flourishing is enjoyable, and therefore to be aimed for and maintained. Therefore, the simplest, safety-relevant meaning attributable to soundscapes (audible safety) should be key to understanding soundscape appraisal. To strengthen this, we show that the auditory nervous system is intimately connected to the parts of our brains associated with arousal and emotions. Furthermore, our theory demonstrates that ‘complexity’ and ‘affordance content’ of the perceived environment are important underlying soundscape indicators (measures used to predict the value of a soundscape descriptor). Consideration of these indicators allows the same soundscape to be viewed from a second perspective; one driven more by meaning attribution characteristics than merely emotional appraisal. The synthesis of both perspectives of the same person–environment interaction thus consolidates the affective, informational, and even the activity related perspectives on soundscape appraisal. Furthermore, we hypothesize that our current habitats are not well matched to our, evolutionarily old, auditory warning systems, and that we consequently have difficulty establishing audible safety. This leads to more negative and aroused moods and emotions, with stress-related symptoms as a result.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph9041030
发表时间：
2012-04
影响因子：
--
作者：
Booi H;van den Berg F
通讯作者：
van den Berg F
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Andringa, Tjeerd C.;Van den Bosch, Kirsten A.;Wijermans, Nanda
通讯作者：
Wijermans, Nanda
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Buxton, Orfeu M.;Ellenbogen, Jeffrey M.;Solet, Jo M.
通讯作者：
Solet, Jo M.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Axelsson, Oesten;Nilsson, Mats E.;Berglund, Birgitta
通讯作者：
Berglund, Birgitta
影响因子：
33.6
作者：
Brown RE;Basheer R;McKenna JT;Strecker RE;McCarley RW
通讯作者：
McCarley RW