Changes in the spinal curvature, degree of pain, balance ability, and gait ability according to pregnancy period in pregnant and nonpregnant women.

Changes in the spinal curvature, degree of pain, balance ability, and gait ability according to pregnancy period in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
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DOI:
10.1589/jpts.27.279
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发表时间:
2015-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Song C
Song C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yoo H;Shin D;Song C

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[目的]探讨不同孕期产妇疼痛强度、脊柱曲度、平衡能力和步态能力的变化。[受试者]本研究招募了19名孕妇和15名非孕妇。[方法]按妊娠期(中、晚期)对孕妇进行疼痛强度、脊柱弯曲度、步态、平衡力等测量。并将妊娠妇女与非妊娠妇女的变化进行比较。[结果]妊娠晚期疼痛强度和脊柱弯曲度较妊娠中期明显增加。只有妊娠晚期的腰椎曲度在妊娠妇女中显著大于非妊娠妇女。与孕中期相比,孕晚期的步态速度和步频明显下降。妊娠中晚期孕妇的步态速度明显低于非妊娠妇女。妊娠晚期的平衡与妊娠中期相比有显著改善。仅在不稳定表面上,孕妇的平衡能力明显低于非孕妇。[结论]本研究结果可作为孕妇健康促进的基础数据。
[Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in pain intensity, spinal curvature, and balance and gait ability according to the pregnancy period. [Subjects] Nineteen pregnant women and fifteen nonpregnant women were recruited in this study. [Methods] The pain intensity, spinal curvature, gait, and balance of pregnant women were measured according to the pregnant period (2nd and 3rd trimester). The changes in the pregnant women were also compared with those in the nonpregnant women. [Results] The pain intensity and spinal curvature in the third trimester of pregnancy were significantly increased compared with the second trimester. Only the lumbar spine curvature in the third trimester pregnancy was significantly greater in the pregnant women than in non-pregnant women. The gait velocity and cadence in the third trimester of pregnancy showed a significant decrease compared with the second trimester. The gait speed in the second and third trimester of pregnancy showed a significant decrease in the pregnant women compared with nonpregnant women. Balance in the third trimester of pregnancy showed significant improvement compared with the second trimester. The balance of the pregnant women showed a significant decrease compare with that nonpregnant women only on unstable surfaces. [Conclusion] These research findings can be used as basic data for health promotion programs for sound daily activities in pregnant women.
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