Iron oxide encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon as high energy anode material for asymmetric supercapacitors

Iron oxide encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon as high energy anode material for asymmetric supercapacitors
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封装在氮掺杂碳中的氧化铁作为不对称超级电容器的高能阳极材料

DOI:
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227047
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发表时间:
2019-10
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Hou Wenhua
Hou Wenhua
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou Jinhua;Xu Shuchi;Ni Lu;Chen Ningna;Li Xiaoge;Lu Chunliang;Wang Xizhang;Peng Luming;Guo Xuefeng;Ding Weiping;Hou Wenhua

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提出了一种新的策略,通过将胶体FeOOH与聚苯胺(PANI)自组装,然后进行热解,制备包裹在n掺杂碳(表示为Fe3O4@NC)中的fe3o4。受益于精心设计的异质结构,合成Fe3O4@NC显示了313的超高重量电容 F g−1 1  g−1还提供193 F 15 g−1在高电流密度  g−1,展示一个优秀的性能。此外,它还具有20.25 F cm−3at 1 A g−1的优异体积电容。以Fe3O4@NC为阳极,层状双氢氧化物为阴极,分别制备了非对称超级电容器(ASCs)。com - ldh //Fe3O4@NC ASC器件具有良好的电化学性能,在900 W kg - 1功率密度下能量密度可达35 Wh·kg - 1,在13.5 kW kg - 1功率密度下能量密度可达24 Wh·kg - 1,具有优异的速率能力和良好的循环稳定性。本研究为高性能ASCs新型阳极材料的设计提供了新的思路。
A new strategy is proposed for the preparation of Fe3O4encapsulated in N-doped carbon (denoted as Fe3O4@NC) through a self-assembly of the colloidal FeOOH with polyaniline (PANI) and then a subsequent pyrolysis. Benefiting from the well-designed heterostructure, the resultant Fe3O4@NC shows an ultra-high gravimetric capacitance of 313 F g−1at 1 A g−1and still delivers 193 F g−1at a high current density of 15 A g−1, demonstrating an excellent rate performance. In addition, it has an outstanding volumetric capacitance of 20.25 F cm−3at 1 A g−1. The asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs) are constructed by using Fe3O4@NC as anode and layered double hydroxides (LDHs) as cathode, respectively. Due to the enlarged voltage window and matched capacity and kinetics, the obtained CoMn-LDH//Fe3O4@NC ASC device shows a remarkable electrochemical performance with a large energy density up to 35 Wh·kg−1at a power density of 900 W kg−1and a high energy density of 24 Wh·kg−1at a power density of 13.5 kW kg−1as well as an excellent rate capability and a good cycling stability. The present work may provide an insight into the design of novel anode materials for high-performance ASCs.
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