Energy intake and exercise as determinants of brain health and vulnerability to injury and disease.
Energy intake and exercise as determinants of brain health and vulnerability to injury and disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cmet.2012.08.012
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发表时间:
2012-12-05
期刊:
影响因子:
29
通讯作者:
Mattson MP
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mattson MP
Evolution favored individuals with superior cognitive and physical abilities under conditions of limited food sources, and brain function can therefore be optimized by intermittent dietary energy restriction (ER) and exercise. Such energetic challenges engage adaptive cellular stress response signaling pathways in neurons involving neurotrophic factors, protein chaperones, DNA repair proteins, autophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis. By suppressing adaptive cellular stress responses, overeating and a sedentary lifestyle may increase the risk of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, stroke, and depression. Intense concerted efforts of governments, families, schools and physicians will be required to successfully implement brain-healthy lifestyles that incorporate ER and exercise.
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