A combinatorial therapeutic approach to enhance FLT3-ITD AML treatment.

A combinatorial therapeutic approach to enhance FLT3-ITD AML treatment.
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加强FLT3-ITD AML治疗的联合治疗方法。

DOI:
10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101286
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发表时间:
2023-11-21
影响因子:
14.3
通讯作者:
Liang, Aibin
Liang, Aibin
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Long, Jun;Chen, Xinjie;Shen, Yan;Lei, Yichen;Mu, Lili;Wang, Zhen;Xiang, Rufang;Gao, Wenhui;Wang, Lining;Wang, Ling;Jiang, Jieling;Zhang, Wenjun;Lu, Huina;Dong, Yan;Ding, Yi;Zhu, Honghu;Hong, Dengli;Sun, Yi Eve;Hu, Jiong;Liang, Aibin

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fms样酪氨酸激酶-3 (FLT3-ITDs)的内部串联重复突变发生在25%-30%的急性髓性白血病(AML)患者中,并与预后不良相关。尽管FLT3抑制剂已经显示出初步的临床疗效,但FLT3- itd AML患者的总体预后仍然很差,这凸显了开发更有效治疗策略的紧迫性。在本研究中,我们发现FLT3抑制剂降低了抗癌蛋白p53的蛋白稳定性,导致耐药。用蛋白酶体抑制剂阻断p53降解可恢复细胞内p53蛋白水平,并与FLT3-ITD抑制剂联合使用,在细胞、小鼠模型和患者中对FLT3-ITD AML显示出优越的治疗效果。这些数据表明,这种联合治疗方法可能是针对FLT3-ITD AML的一种有希望的策略。FLT3抑制下调FLT3- itd AML中p53蛋白促进耐药FLT3- itd下游MYC/USP10信号调节p53稳定性蛋白酶体抑制剂恢复p53蛋白减轻对FLT3抑制剂的耐药双药策略对复发/难治性FLT3- itd AML有效Long等发现FLT3抑制通过MYC/USP10信号诱导p53泛素化和蛋白酶体降解,导致耐药。蛋白酶体抑制剂恢复p53蛋白,并与FLT3抑制剂共同消除FLT3- itd AML。FLT3 +蛋白酶体抑制剂的挽救治疗对复发/难治性FLT3- itd AML患者显示出非凡的治疗效果。
Internal tandem duplication mutations of the FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3-ITDs) occur in 25%–30% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and are associated with dismal prognosis. Although FLT3 inhibitors have demonstrated initial clinical efficacy, the overall outcome of patients with FLT3-ITD AML remains poor, highlighting the urgency to develop more effective treatment strategies. In this study, we reveal that FLT3 inhibitors reduced protein stability of the anti-cancer protein p53, resulting in drug resistance. Blocking p53 degradation with proteasome inhibitors restores intracellular p53 protein levels and, in combination with FLT3-ITD inhibitors, shows superior therapeutic effects against FLT3-ITD AML in cells, mouse models, and patients. These data suggest that this combinatorial therapeutic approach may represent a promising strategy to target FLT3-ITD AML. FLT3 inhibition downregulates p53 protein in FLT3-ITD AML to promote drug resistance MYC/USP10 signaling downstream of FLT3-ITD regulates p53 stability Proteasome inhibitors restore p53 protein to alleviate resistance to FLT3 inhibitors Dual-drug strategy is efficacious in treating relapsed/refractory FLT3-ITD AML Long et al. find that FLT3 inhibition induces p53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation through MYC/USP10 signaling, leading to drug resistance. Proteasome inhibitor restores p53 protein and corroborates with FLT3 inhibitor to eliminate FLT3-ITD AML. Salvage therapy with FLT3 plus proteasome inhibitors shows extraordinary therapeutic efficacy in patients with relapsed/refractory FLT3-ITD AML.
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