Physiological Models for Basic Auditory Percepts

Physiological Models for Basic Auditory Percepts
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基本听觉感知的生理模型

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4612-4070-9_5
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
B. Delgutte
B. Delgutte
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Delgutte

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用生理机制解释听觉感知现象有着悠久的传统,至少可以追溯到冯·亥姆霍兹(von Helmholtz,1863),甚至可能早到毕达哥拉斯关于音高和音乐和谐的实验(约公元前 530 年;参见 Cohen 和 Drabken 1948)。在现代实践中,此类努力采用计算模型的形式,因为这些模型有助于生成可以对复杂系统进行明确陈述和定量测试的假设。将生理学与行为联系起来可能是理解听觉系统如何工作的最直接途径,因为生理学和感知数据本身都无法提供足够的信息:生理学研究无法识别所研究的神经结构的功能,而感知研究则无法揭示这些功能的实现。这项努力不仅是一项智力挑战(Schouten 所说的“永远好奇的头脑”),它还具有实际价值。如果问题在生理层面上得到充分识别,诸如言语理解困难之类的知觉障碍可能只能通过手术和药物来治愈。由于任何行为(例如语音感知)都涉及一个具有许多相互作用组件的复杂生理系统,因此识别这些不同组件在行为中的作用变得至关重要。
Explaining auditory perceptual phenomena in terms of physiological mechanisms has a long tradition going back at least to von Helmholtz (1863), and possibly to as early as Pythagoras’ experiments on pitch and musical consonance (ca. 530 B.C.; see Cohen and Drabken 1948). In modern practice, such efforts take the form of computational models because these models help generate hypotheses that can be explicitly stated and quantitatively tested for complex systems. Relating physiology to behavior is perhaps the most direct route toward understanding how the auditory system works, because neither physiological nor perceptual data alone provide sufficient information: physiological studies cannot identify the function of the neural structures under investigation, while perceptual studies do not reveal the implementation of these functions. This endeavor is not only an intellectual challenge (Schouten’s “ever wondering mind”), it can also have practical value. Perceptual impairments such as difficulties in understanding speech may only yield to surgical and pharmacological cures if the problem is sufficiently well identified at the physiological level. Because any behavior such as speech perception involves a complex physiological system with many interacting components, it becomes essential to identify the roles of these various components in the behavior.
DOI: 10.1121/1.398891
发表时间: 1990-02-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
DELGUTTE, B
通讯作者: DELGUTTE, B
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1993.70.6.2533
发表时间: 1993-12-01
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
KAWASE, T;DELGUTTE, B;LIBERMAN, MC
通讯作者: LIBERMAN, MC
耳蜗背核神经元之间抑制相互作用的证据。
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1980.44.1.76
发表时间: 1980
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
Voigt,HF;Young,ED
通讯作者: Young,ED
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1986.56.6.1763
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 2.5
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Sinex,DG;Havey,DC
通讯作者: Havey,DC
DOI: 10.1126/science.7079757
发表时间: 1982-01-01
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
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通讯作者: LIBERMAN, MC