International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE): Results from SUNRISE Sweden's Pilot and COVID-19 Study.

International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE): Results from SUNRISE Sweden's Pilot and COVID-19 Study.
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早年运动行为的国际研究(日出):瑞典日出试验和新冠肺炎研究的结果。

DOI:
10.3390/ijerph17228491
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发表时间:
2020-11-16
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Löf M
Löf M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Delisle Nyström C;Alexandrou C;Henström M;Nilsson E;Okely AD;Wehbe El Masri S;Löf M

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早年运动行为国际研究(日出)是为了响应世卫组织2019年关于0-5岁儿童体力活动、久坐行为和睡眠的指南而发起的。这项瑞典先导性研究旨在:(I)评估符合指南的学龄前儿童的比例,(Ii)评估日出研究方法的可行性,以及(Iii)评估在新冠肺炎大流行期间学龄前儿童的运动行为受到了何种影响。对100名瑞典学龄前儿童(n=58名男孩)进行了身体活动和睡眠(腰部活动记录仪);屏幕时间和运动行为(父母问卷);运动技能(年龄和阶段问卷);以及执行功能(3个iPad游戏)的评估。有19.4%的学龄前儿童(n=14)符合WHO指南。运动技能和执行功能评估是可行的;然而,20%的人拒绝过夜佩戴活动记录仪。此外,在大流行期间,瑞典儿童在工作日和周末的户外活动时间和屏幕时间显著增加(分别为+53;+124;+68;+30分钟/天,所有p值≤0.001)。日出研究的方法在瑞典是可行的;然而,应该考虑改用手腕佩戴的加速度计。此外,在大流行期间,儿童的体力活动增加,这可能是由于瑞典执行规则/限制的方式所致。
The International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE) was initiated in response to the 2019 WHO guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep in children aged 0–5 years. This Swedish pilot study aimed to: (i) assess the proportion of preschoolers meeting the guidelines, (ii) evaluate the feasibility of the methods for the SUNRISE study, and (iii) assess how movement behaviors have been affected in preschoolers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Physical activity and sleep (waist-worn ActiGraph); screen time and movement behaviors (parental questionnaire); motor skills (Ages and Stages Questionnaire); and executive functions (3 iPad games) were assessed in 100 Swedish preschoolers (n = 58 boys). There were 19.4% of preschoolers (n = 14) who met the WHO guidelines. The motor skill and executive function assessments were feasible; however, 20% refused to wear the ActiGraph overnight. Additionally, during the pandemic Swedish children’s physical activity, time spent outside on weekdays and weekend days, and screen time significantly increased (+53; +124; +68; +30min/day, respectively, all p-values ≤ 0.001). Methods for the SUNRISE study were feasible in a Swedish context; however, considerations to switch to a wrist-worn accelerometer should be made. Furthermore, children’s physical activity increased during the pandemic, which is likely due to how the rules/restrictions were implemented in Sweden.
DOI: 10.1089/chi.2014.0143
发表时间: 2015-08-01
期刊: CHILDHOOD OBESITY
影响因子: 2.5
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