Time spent on health related activities associated with chronic illness: a scoping literature review.
Time spent on health related activities associated with chronic illness: a scoping literature review.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-12-1044
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发表时间：
2012-12-03
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
W PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jowsey T;Yen L;W PM
保健管理，特别是对慢性病患者的保健管理，结合了保健专业人员、病人、非正式护理人员和支持他们的社交网络的活动。了解健康管理中的非专业角色需要有关患者和非正式护理人员所开展的健康相关活动（HRA）的信息。这种理解允许管理规划，包括病人和非正式护理人员的能力，以及确定必要的特定技能，知识和技术支持。这项审查是为了确定慢性病患者及其非正式护理人员在HRA上花费的时间。2011年，使用以下检索词（和衍生词）对三个电子数据库（CINAHL、Medline和PubMed）和两种期刊（《时代与社会》、《健康与疾病社会学》）进行了文献检索：慢性疾病和时间和消费者或护理者。该搜索的目的是寻找关于在HRA上花费的时间的研究。采用了范围文献综述方法。纳入了1990年至2010年间发表的22篇同行评审文章进行审查。该审查确定了关于慢性病患者和/或他们的照顾者使用时间的有限但具体的研究。虽然疾病的工作被认为是要求很高的，很少有研究结合调查两个定义的任务和定义的时间使用。它还查明了定义和数据收集方法的一致性等方法问题，这些问题仍未得到解决。虽然人力资源评估被认为是要求人们做他们，很少有研究衡量实际所需的时间进行全面的人力资源评估。这项审查的结果表明，慢性病患者和非正式的照顾者可能每天花费2小时或更多的HRA。糖尿病等疾病可能与更长的时间使用有关。需要更多的实证研究来了解自我管理的时间需求，特别是对于那些受慢性疾病影响的人。
The management of health care, particularly for people with chronic conditions, combines the activities of health professionals, patients, informal carers and social networks that support them. Understanding the non-professional roles in health management requires information about the health related activities (HRA) that are undertaken by patients and informal carers. This understanding allows management planning that incorporates the capacity of patients and informal carers, as well as identifying the particular skills, knowledge and technical support that are necessary. This review was undertaken to identify how much time people with chronic illness and their informal carers spend on HRA. Literature searches of three electronic databases (CINAHL, Medline, and PubMed) and two journals (Time and Society, Sociology of Health and Illness) were carried out in 2011 using the following search terms (and derivatives): chronic illness AND time AND consumer OR carer. The search was aimed at finding studies of time spent on HRA. A scoping literature review method was utilised. Twenty-two peer reviewed articles published between 1990 and 2010 were included for review. The review identified limited but specific studies about time use by people with a chronic illness and/or their carers. While illness work was seen as demanding, few studies combined inquiry about both defined tasks and defined time use. It also identified methodological issues such as consistency of definition and data collection methods, which remain unresolved. While HRA are seen as demanding by people doing them, few studies have measured actual time taken to carry out a comprehensive range of HRA. The results of this review suggest that both patients with chronic illness and informal carers may be spending 2 hours a day or more on HRA. Illnesses such as diabetes may be associated with higher time use. More empirical research is needed to understand the time demands of self-management, particularly for those affected by chronic illness.
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影响因子：
3
作者：
Russell, Louise B.;Ibuka, Yoko;Abraham, Katharine G.
通讯作者：
Abraham, Katharine G.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
McCoy, Liza
通讯作者：
McCoy, Liza
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Jeon, Yun-Hee;Jowsey, Tanisha;Aspin, Clive
通讯作者：
Aspin, Clive
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Adams, Jean
通讯作者：
Adams, Jean
DOI：
10.3122/jabfm.18.4.262
发表时间：
2005-07-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN BOARD OF FAMILY PRACTICE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Safford, MM;Russell, L;Pogach, L
通讯作者：
Pogach, L