Immunogene therapy with fusogenic nanoparticles modulates macrophage response to Staphylococcus aureus.

Immunogene therapy with fusogenic nanoparticles modulates macrophage response to Staphylococcus aureus.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-04390-7
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发表时间:
2018-05-17
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Sailor MJ
Sailor MJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim B;Pang HB;Kang J;Park JH;Ruoslahti E;Sailor MJ

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The incidence of adverse effects and pathogen resistance encountered with small molecule antibiotics is increasing. As such, there is mounting focus on immunogene therapy to augment the immune system’s response to infection and accelerate healing. A major obstacle to in vivo gene delivery is that the primary uptake pathway, cellular endocytosis, results in extracellular excretion and lysosomal degradation of genetic material. Here we show a nanosystem that bypasses endocytosis and achieves potent gene knockdown efficacy. Porous silicon nanoparticles containing an outer sheath of homing peptides and fusogenic liposome selectively target macrophages and directly introduce an oligonucleotide payload into the cytosol. Highly effective knockdown of the proinflammatory macrophage marker IRF5 enhances the clearance capability of macrophages and improves survival in a mouse model of Staphyloccocus aureus pneumonia. In the context of increasing bacterial antibiotic-resistance, gene therapy that targets the immune system to clear infection is a major goal. Here the authors show a silicon based nanosystem that modulates the macrophage response in an in vivo model of Staphylococcal pneumonia.
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影响因子: 9.7
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