Rare-earth-metal alkylaluminates supported by N-donor-functionalized cyclopentadienyl ligands: C-H bond activation and performance in isoprene polymerization.
Rare-earth-metal alkylaluminates supported by N-donor-functionalized cyclopentadienyl ligands: C-H bond activation and performance in isoprene polymerization.
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N-供体官能化环戊二烯基配体支持的稀土金属烷基铝酸盐:异戊二烯聚合中的C-H键活化和性能
DOI:
10.1002/chem.201302388
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Anwander
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. N. Jende;C. Maichle-Mössmer;R. Anwander
Homoleptic tetramethylaluminate complexes [Ln(AlMe4)3] (Ln=La, Nd, Y) reacted with HCpNMe2(CpNMe2=1‐[2‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)‐ethyl]‐2,3,4,5‐tetramethyl‐cyclopentadienyl) in pentane at −35 °C to yield half‐sandwich rare‐earth‐metal complexes, [{C5Me4CH2CH2NMe2(AlMe3)}Ln(AlMe4)2]. Removal of the N‐donor‐coordinated trimethylaluminum group through donor displacement by using an equimolar amount of Et2O at ambient temperature only generated the methylene‐bridged complexes [{C5Me4CH2CH2NMe(μ‐CH2)AlMe3}Ln(AlMe4)] with the larger rare‐earth‐metal ions lanthanum and neodymium. X‐ray diffraction analysis revealed the formation of isostructural complexes and the CH bond activation of one aminomethyl group. The formation of Ln(μ‐CH2)Al moieties was further corroborated by13C and1H‐13C HSQC NMR spectroscopy. In the case of the largest metal center, lanthanum, this CH bond activation could be suppressed at −35 °C, thereby leading to the isolation of [(CpNMe2)La(AlMe4)2], which contains an intramolecularly coordinated amino group. The protonolysis reaction of [Ln(AlMe4)3] (Ln=La, Nd) with the anilinyl‐substituted cyclopentadiene HCpAMe2(CpAMe2=1‐[1‐(N,N‐dimethylanilinyl)]‐2,3,4,5‐tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) at −35 °C generated the half‐sandwich complexes [(CpAMe2)Ln(AlMe4)2]. Heating these complexes at 75 °C resulted in the CH bond activation of one of the anilinium methyl groups and the formation of [{C5Me4C6H4NMe(μ‐CH2)AlMe3}Ln(AlMe4)] through the elimination of methane. In contrast, the smaller yttrium metal center already gave the aminomethyl‐activated complex at −35 °C, which is isostructural to those of lanthanum and neodymium. The performance of complexes [{C5Me4CH2CH2NMe(μ‐CH2)AlMe3}‐ Ln(AlMe4)], [(CpAMe2)Ln(AlMe4)2], and [{C5Me4C6H4NMe(μ‐CH2)AlMe3}Ln(AlMe4)] in the polymerization of isoprene was investigated upon activation with [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4], [PhNMe2H][B(C6F5)4], and B(C6F5)3. The highest stereoselectivities were observed with the lanthanum‐based pre‐catalysts, thereby producing polyisoprene withtrans‐1,4 contents of up to 95.6 %. Narrow molecular‐weight distributions (Mw/Mn<1.1) and complete consumption of the monomer suggested a living‐polymerization mechanism.
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影响因子:
2.8
作者:
J. Pflug;Axel Bertuleit;G. Kehr;A. Fröhlich;G. Erker
通讯作者:
J. Pflug;Axel Bertuleit;G. Kehr;A. Fröhlich;G. Erker
影响因子:
4.9
作者:
Jian, Zhongbao;Cui, Dongmei;Li, Xiaofang
通讯作者:
Li, Xiaofang
DOI:
10.1055/s-1993-25921
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Synthesis
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Jutzi;Jürgen Dahlhaus
通讯作者:
Jürgen Dahlhaus
影响因子:
4
作者:
Erwan Le Roux;F. Nief;F. Jaroschik;K. Törnroos;R. Anwander
通讯作者:
Erwan Le Roux;F. Nief;F. Jaroschik;K. Törnroos;R. Anwander
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
H. Dietrich;Clemens Zapilko;E. Herdtweck;R. Anwander
通讯作者:
H. Dietrich;Clemens Zapilko;E. Herdtweck;R. Anwander