Numerical simulation of typhoon-induced storm surge along Jiangsu coast, Part I: Analysis of tropical cyclone

Numerical simulation of typhoon-induced storm surge along Jiangsu coast, Part I: Analysis of tropical cyclone
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江苏沿海台风风暴潮数值模拟第一部分:热带气旋分析

DOI:
10.1016/j.wse.2017.03.004
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Hong-jun Zhao
Hong-jun Zhao
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jin-hai Zheng;Sang Sang;Jin-cheng Wang;Chun-yan Zhou;Hong-jun Zhao

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分析了中国上海台风研究所发布的1949-2013年热带气旋最佳路径数据集,将威胁江苏沿海的台风按路径分为直线登陆台风、近海活跃台风和登陆后北上台风3类。在65年资料的基础上,对中心气压和最大风速等三类台风参数进行了分析。统计分析表明,最低中心气压向北和向岸上逐渐增大。通过二次多项式拟合,建立了最大风速与最小中心压力之间的关系。以1210号、0012号和9711号台风为基本台风,设计了10个具有典型路径和最小中心气压的假想气旋,为江苏沿海台风风暴潮数值模拟提供了驱动条件。
The Tropical Cyclone Best Track Dataset issued by the Shanghai Typhoon Institute of the China Meteorological Administration, for the period from 1949 to 2013, was analyzed, and the typhoons threatening the Jiangsu coast were categorized into three different classes in terms of track, including typhoons making straight landfall, typhoons active in offshore areas, and typhoons moving northward after landfall. On the basis of the 65-year dataset, the typhoon parameters of these three categories, including the central pressure and the maximum wind speed, were investigated. Statistical analysis suggested that the minimum central pressure increased northward and shoreward gradually. The relationship between the maximum wind speed and the minimum central pressure was established through second-order polynomial fitting. Considering typhoons No. 1210, No. 0012, and No. 9711 as the basic typhoons, ten hypothetical cyclones with typical tracks and minimum central pressure occurring during the period from 1949 to 2013 were designed, providing the driving conditions for numerical simulation of typhoon-induced storm surges along the Jiangsu coast.
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