Molecular mechanism underlying lymphatic metastasis in pancreatic cancer.

Molecular mechanism underlying lymphatic metastasis in pancreatic cancer.
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胰腺癌淋巴转移的分子机制

DOI:
10.1155/2014/925845
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yu X
Yu X
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiao Z;Luo G;Liu C;Wu C;Liu L;Liu Z;Ni Q;Long J;Yu X

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胰腺癌是人类最具挑战性的恶性肿瘤之一,其特点是症状隐匿,手术切除率低,局部浸润、转移和复发风险高,预后差。淋巴转移,尤其是,被认为是胰腺癌进展的早期不良事件,并已被描述为一个独立的预后不良因素。应该注意的是,淋巴转移的发生不是偶然的或随机的,而是不可避免的和设计的事件。越来越多的证据表明,转移启动细胞(MIC)和微环境可能在这一犯罪中起着双重作用。然而,关于它们如何协同作用于这种令人沮丧的临床过程的确切机制在很大程度上仍然难以捉摸。因此,迫切需要更好地了解其参与胰腺淋巴结转移的分子和细胞机制。本文就胰腺癌淋巴结转移的研究进展作一综述。
As the most challenging human malignancies, pancreatic cancer is characterized by its insidious symptoms, low rate of surgical resection, high risk of local invasion, metastasis and recurrence, and overall dismal prognosis. Lymphatic metastasis, above all, is recognized as an early adverse event in progression of pancreatic cancer and has been described to be an independent poor prognostic factor. It should be noted that the occurrence of lymphatic metastasis is not a casual or stochastic but an ineluctable and designed event. Increasing evidences suggest that metastasis-initiating cells (MICs) and the microenvironments may act as a double-reed style in this crime. However, the exact mechanisms on how they function synergistically for this dismal clinical course remain largely elusive. Therefore, a better understanding of its molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in pancreatic lymphatic metastasis is urgently required. In this review, we will summarize the latest advances on lymphatic metastasis in pancreatic cancer.
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