Risk Areas for Influenza A(H5) Environmental Contamination in Live Bird Markets, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Risk Areas for Influenza A(H5) Environmental Contamination in Live Bird Markets, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
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孟加拉国达卡活禽市场甲型流感(H5)环境污染的风险区域。

DOI:
10.3201/eid2709.204447
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Magalhães RS
Magalhães RS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chakma S;Osmani MG;Akwar H;Hasan Z;Nasrin T;Karim MR;Samad MA;Giasuddin M;Sly P;Islam Z;Debnath NC;Brum E;Magalhães RS

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我们评估了孟加拉国达卡活禽市场 (LBM) 中是否存在甲型 (H5) 流感病毒环境污染。通过使用伯努利广义线性模型和多项逻辑回归模型,我们量化了与市场工​​作区特定甲型(H5)流感病毒污染模式相关的LBM水平因素。结果显示,与纯零售市场相比,拥有批发和零售业务的 LBM 的环境污染更高(相对风险 0.69,95% CI 0.51–0.93;p = 0.012),并且 3 月份与 1 月份相比(相对风险 2.07,95% CI 1.44–2.96;p <0.001)。甲型 (H5) 流感环境污染仍然是达卡大多数 LBM 的公共卫生问题,这凸显了在孟加拉国的 LBM 中实施强化生物安全干预措施的必要性。
We evaluated the presence of influenza A(H5) virus environmental contamination in live bird markets (LBMs) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. By using Bernoulli generalized linear models and multinomial logistic regression models, we quantified LBM-level factors associated with market work zone–specific influenza A(H5) virus contamination patterns. Results showed higher environmental contamination in LBMs that have wholesale and retail operations compared with retail-only markets (relative risk 0.69, 95% 0.51–0.93; p = 0.012) and in March compared with January (relative risk 2.07, 95% CI 1.44–2.96; p<0.001). Influenza A(H5) environmental contamination remains a public health problem in most LBMs in Dhaka, which underscores the need to implement enhanced biosecurity interventions in LBMs in Bangladesh.
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