Role of a Tyrosine Radical in Human Ceruloplasmin Catalysis.
Role of a Tyrosine Radical in Human Ceruloplasmin Catalysis.
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DOI:
10.1021/acscentsci.0c00953
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发表时间:
2020-10-28
影响因子:
18.2
通讯作者:
Solomon EI
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tian S;Jones SM;Solomon EI
Multicopper oxidases (MCOs) are a large family of diverse enzymes found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes that couple one-electron oxidations of various substrates to the four-electron reduction of O2 to H2O, functioning through a set of metallocofactors consisting of one type 1 copper (T1 Cu) and one trinuclear copper cluster (TNC). Human serum ceruloplasmin (Cp) is a unique member of MCOs composed of six cupredoxin domains and harbors six Cu ions arranged as three T1 Cu and one TNC. The native substrate of Cp is Fe2+. It is an essential ferroxidase critical for iron homeostasis and is closely associated with metal-mediated diseases and metal neurotoxicity. In human serum, Cp operates under substrate-limiting low [Fe2+] but high [O2] conditions, implying the possible involvement of partially reduced intermediates in Cp catalysis. In this work, we studied for the first time Cp reactivities at defined partially reduced states and discovered a tyrosine radical weakly magnetically coupled to the native intermediate (NI) of the TNC via a hydrogen bond. Our results lead to a new hypothesis that human iron transport is regulated as the paired transfer of iron from ferroportin to Cp to transferrin, and the tyrosine residue in Cp acts as a gate to avoid reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation when Fe2+ delivery is dysregulated. A conserved tyrosine residue is critical in the four-electron reduction of O2 by partially reduced ceruloplasmin and acts as a failsafe to avoid ROS formation when Fe2+ delivery is dysregulated.
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影响因子:
29
作者:
Drakesmith H;Nemeth E;Ganz T
通讯作者:
Ganz T
影响因子:
15
作者:
Palmer, AE;Lee, SK;Solomon, EI
通讯作者:
Solomon, EI
影响因子:
--
作者:
FEITELSON, J;HAYON, E
通讯作者:
HAYON, E
DOI:
10.1107/s090744490604947x
发表时间:
2007-02
期刊:
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bento, Isabel;Peixoto, Cristina;Zaitsev, Vjacheslav N;Lindley, Peter F
通讯作者:
Lindley, Peter F
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Healy, J.;Tipton, K.
通讯作者:
Tipton, K.