Linking the Microbiota, Chronic Disease, and the Immune System.

Linking the Microbiota, Chronic Disease, and the Immune System.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2016.08.003
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发表时间:
2016-12
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Belkaid, Yasmine
Belkaid, Yasmine
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hand, Timothy W.;Vujkovic-Cvijin, Ivan;Ridaura, Vanessa K.;Belkaid, Yasmine

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Chronic inflammatory diseases are the most important causes of mortality in the world today and are on the rise. We now know that immune-driven inflammation is critical in the etiology of these diseases, though the environmental triggers and cellular mechanisms that lead to their development are still mysterious. Many chronic inflammatory diseases are associated with significant shifts in the microbiota towards inflammatory configurations, which can affect the host both by inducing local and systemic inflammation and by alterations in microbiota-derived metabolites. This review discusses recent findings suggesting that shifts in the microbiota may contribute to chronic disease via effects on the immune system.
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