Metabolic pathways in immune cell activation and quiescence.

Metabolic pathways in immune cell activation and quiescence.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2013.04.005
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发表时间:
2013-04-18
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Pearce EJ
Pearce EJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pearce EL;Pearce EJ

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Studies of immune system metabolism (“immunometabolism”) segregate along two paths. The first investigates the effects of immune cells on organs that regulate whole body metabolism, such as adipose tissue and liver. The second explores the role of metabolic pathways within immune cells and how this regulates immune response outcome. Distinct metabolic pathways diverge and converge at many levels and cells therefore face choices in how to achieve their metabolic goals. There is interest in fully understanding how and why immune cells commit to particular metabolic fates, and in elucidating the immunologic consequences of reaching a metabolic endpoint by one pathway versus another. This is particularly intriguing since metabolic commitment is influenced not only by substrate availability, but also by signaling pathways elicited by metabolites. Thus metabolic choices in cells enforce fate and function and this area will be the subject of this review.
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