Spatial accessibility to specific sport facilities and corresponding sport practice: the RECORD Study.
Spatial accessibility to specific sport facilities and corresponding sport practice: the RECORD Study.
复制标题
特定体育设施和相应运动实践的空间可访问性：记录研究。
DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-10-48
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发表时间：
2013-04-20
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Chaix B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Karusisi N;Thomas F;Méline J;Chaix B
体育活动被认为是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。然而，很少有研究对体育设施空间可达性与体育活动之间的关系进行足够的特异性研究。本研究的目的是在仔细控制各种个人社会人口特征和社区社会经济变量的基础上，探讨特定类型体育设施的空间可达性与相应体育活动之间的关系。RECORD研究的数据包括2007-2008年招募的7290名参与者，年龄在30-79岁，居住在巴黎大都市区。研究了四类运动：团队运动、球拍运动、游泳及相关活动和健身。体育设施的空间可达性通过两种互补的方法来衡量，这两种方法都考虑了街道网络（到最近设施的距离和住宅周围设施的数量）。在调整个体特征和环境特征后，采用多水平逻辑回归评估了体育设施空间可达性与相应体育活动之间的关系。高个人教育程度和高家庭收入与过去7天从事球拍运动、游泳或相关活动和健身有关。游泳池的空间可达性与游泳和相关运动有关，即使在个人/环境因素调整后也是如此。设施的空间可达性与其他体育活动无关。高邻里收入与从事球拍运动和健身有关。无障碍是一个多维度的概念，它综合了教育、经济和地理方面。我们的研究支持这样的证据，即提高体育活动参与度的策略应该改善特定设施的空间和经济渠道，但也要解决体育实践中的教育差异。
Physical activity is considered as a major component of a healthy lifestyle. However, few studies have examined the relationships between the spatial accessibility to sport facilities and sport practice with a sufficient degree of specificity. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between the spatial accessibility to specific types of sports facilities and the practice of the corresponding sports after carefully controlling for various individual socio-demographic characteristics and neighborhood socioeconomic variables. Data from the RECORD Study involving 7290 participants recruited in 2007–2008, aged 30–79 years, and residing in the Paris metropolitan area were analyzed. Four categories of sports were studied: team sports, racket sports, swimming and related activities, and fitness. Spatial accessibility to sport facilities was measured with two complementary approaches that both take into account the street network (distance to the nearest facility and count of facilities around the dwelling). Associations between the spatial accessibility to sport facilities and the practice of the corresponding sports were assessed using multilevel logistic regression after adjusting for individual and contextual characteristics. High individual education and high household income were associated with the practice of racket sports, swimming or related activities, and fitness over the previous 7 days. The spatial accessibility to swimming pools was associated with swimming and related sports, even after adjustment for individual/contextual factors. The spatial accessibility to facilities was not related to the practice of other sports. High neighborhood income was associated with the practice of a racket sport and fitness. Accessibility is a multi-dimensional concept that integrates educational, financial, and geographical aspects. Our work supports the evidence that strategies to increase participation in sport activities should improve the spatial and financial access to specific facilities, but also address educational disparities in sport practice.
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影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Beckman, A;Hakansson, A;Merlo, J
通讯作者：
Merlo, J
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Hoehner, CM;Ramirez, LKB;Brownson, RC
通讯作者：
Brownson, RC
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Pascual, Cruz;Regidor, Enrique;Dominguez, Vicente
通讯作者：
Dominguez, Vicente
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Brownson, Ross C.;Hoehner, Christine M.;Day, Kristen;Forsyth, Ann;Sallis, James F.
通讯作者：
Sallis, James F.
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Panter, Jenna;Jones, Andy;Hillsdon, Melvyn
通讯作者：
Hillsdon, Melvyn