Using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Syndromic Surveillance Program Data to Monitor Trends in US Emergency Department Visits for Firearm Injuries, 2018 to 2019.
Using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Syndromic Surveillance Program Data to Monitor Trends in US Emergency Department Visits for Firearm Injuries, 2018 to 2019.
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使用疾病控制与预防中心的国家综合征监视计划数据来监控2018年至2019年美国急诊室遭受枪支伤害的趋势。
DOI：
10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.01.016
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发表时间：
2022-05
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Mercy, James A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zwald, Marissa L.;Holland, Kristin M.;Bowen, Daniel A.;Simon, Thomas R.;Dahlberg, Linda L.;Stein, Zachary;Idaikkadar, Nimi;Mercy, James A.
我们描述了美国急诊科（ED）因首次枪支伤就诊的趋势。
利用美国疾病控制与预防中心国家综合征监测项目的数据，我们按性别年龄组和美国地区分析了2018年至2019年涉及枪支伤的急诊科就诊率的月度和年度趋势（计算方法为：每月与枪支伤相关的急诊科就诊次数除以每月急诊科就诊总次数，再乘以10万），并进行了连接点回归分析以检测趋势的显著性。
在2018年1月至2019年12月国家综合征监测项目所记录的约2.15亿次急诊科就诊中，有132767次涉及枪支伤（每10万次急诊科就诊中有61.6次）。在男性中，研究期间15至64岁的所有年龄组与枪支伤相关的急诊科就诊率均显著上升。在女性中，研究期间15至54岁的所有年龄组与枪支伤相关的急诊科就诊率均显著上升。按地区划分，研究期间东北部、东南部和西南部的男性和女性就诊率均有显著变化。
这些分析凸显了一个用于监测枪支伤急诊科就诊趋势的新数据源。随着州和地方综合征监测数据得到更多有效的利用，以及按意图对枪支伤综合征定义的改进，公共卫生专业人员能够更好地检测美国各地枪支伤的异常模式，以便更好地进行预防和制定有针对性的应对措施。[《美国急诊医学杂志》2022年；79卷：465 - 473页]
We describe trends in emergency department (ED) visits for initial firearm injury encounters in the United States. Using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Syndromic Surveillance Program, we analyzed monthly and yearly trends in ED visit rates involving a firearm injury (calculated as the number of firearm injury–related ED visits divided by the total number of ED visits for each month and multiplied by 100,000) by sex-specific age group and US region from 2018 to 2019 and conducted Joinpoint regression to detect trend significance. Among approximately 215 million ED visits captured in the National Syndromic Surveillance Program from January 2018 to December 2019, 132,767 involved a firearm injury (61.6 per 100,000 ED visits). Among males, rates of firearm injury–related ED visits significantly increased for all age groups between 15 and 64 years during the study period. Among females, rates of firearm injury–related ED visits significantly increased for all age groups between 15 and 54 years during the study period. By region, rates significantly changed in the northeast, southeast, and southwest for males and females during the study period. These analyses highlight a novel data source for monitoring trends in ED visits for firearm injuries. With increased and effective use of state and local syndromic surveillance data, in addition to improvements to firearm injury syndrome definitions by intent, public health professionals could better detect unusual patterns of firearm injuries across the United States for improved prevention and tailored response efforts. [Ann Emerg Med. 2022;79:465–473.]
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Roehler, Douglas R.;Hoots, Brooke E.;Vivolo-Kantor, Alana M.
通讯作者：
Vivolo-Kantor, Alana M.
影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Vivolo-Kantor, Alana M.;Seth, Puja;Coletta, Michael A.
通讯作者：
Coletta, Michael A.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
D'Inverno, Ashley Schappell;Idaikkadar, Nimi;Houry, Debra
通讯作者：
Houry, Debra
影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Zwald, Marissa L.;Holland, Kristin M.;Crosby, Alex E.
通讯作者：
Crosby, Alex E.
影响因子：
39
作者：
Kaufman, Elinore J.;Wiebe, Douglas J.;Delgado, M. Kit
通讯作者：
Delgado, M. Kit