Natural killer cell therapy for hematologic malignancies: successes, challenges, and the future.

Natural killer cell therapy for hematologic malignancies: successes, challenges, and the future.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13287-021-02277-x
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发表时间:
2021-03-25
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Lee DA
Lee DA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lamb MG;Rangarajan HG;Tullius BP;Lee DA

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自然杀伤(NK)细胞的过继转移是免疫肿瘤学领域中的新兴疗法。在过去的30年中,NK细胞已被用于在广泛的恶性肿瘤中利用抗肿瘤免疫应答,最值得注意的是在血液恶性肿瘤中具有疗效的早期证据。NK细胞在恶性血液病患者中功能失调,并且它们的数量和功能进一步受到初始治疗和造血干细胞移植中使用的化疗、放疗和免疫抑制剂的损害。恢复这种先天免疫缺陷可能会改善治疗效果。NK细胞过继转移已被证明在这些环境中是安全的,即使在HLA错配的环境中,对NK细胞生物学的更深入理解和优化的扩增技术也提高了可扩展性和治疗效果。在这里,我们回顾了NK细胞治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤的使用,并讨论了进一步提高NK细胞对这些疾病的疗效的策略。
The adoptive transfer of natural killer (NK) cells is an emerging therapy in the field of immuno-oncology. In the last 3 decades, NK cells have been utilized to harness the anti-tumor immune response in a wide range of malignancies, most notably with early evidence of efficacy in hematologic malignancies. NK cells are dysfunctional in patients with hematologic malignancies, and their number and function are further impaired by chemotherapy, radiation, and immunosuppressants used in initial therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Restoring this innate immune deficit may lead to improved therapeutic outcomes. NK cell adoptive transfer has proven to be a safe in these settings, even in the setting of HLA mismatch, and a deeper understanding of NK cell biology and optimized expansion techniques have improved scalability and therapeutic efficacy. Here, we review the use of NK cell therapy in hematologic malignancies and discuss strategies to further improve the efficacy of NK cells against these diseases.
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