Circulating miRNAs as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Parkinson's Disease.
Circulating miRNAs as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Parkinson's Disease.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2018.00625
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Lingor P
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roser AE;Caldi Gomes L;Schünemann J;Maass F;Lingor P
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder worldwide. Its main neuropathological hallmarks are the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and alpha-synuclein containing protein inclusions, called Lewy Bodies. The diagnosis of idiopathic PD is still based on the assessment of clinical criteria, leading to an insufficient diagnostic accuracy. Additionally, there is no biomarker available allowing the prediction of the disease course or monitoring the response to therapeutic approaches. So far, protein biomarker candidates such as alpha-synuclein have failed to improve diagnosis of PD. Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) in body fluids are promising biomarker candidates for PD, as they are easily accessible by non- or minimally-invasive procedures and changes in their expression are associated with pathophysiological processes relevant for PD. Advances in miRNA analysis methods resulted in numerous recent publications on miRNAs as putative biomarkers. Here, we discuss the applicability of different body fluids as sources for miRNA biomarkers, highlight technical aspects of miRNA analysis and give an overview on published studies investigating circulating miRNAs as biomarker candidates for diagnosis of PD and other Parkinsonian syndromes.
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DOI:
10.3233/jad-160848
发表时间:
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Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
4.5
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