Circular RNA in cardiovascular disease: Expression, mechanisms and clinical prospects.

Circular RNA in cardiovascular disease: Expression, mechanisms and clinical prospects.
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心血管疾病中的环状RNA:表达、机制和临床前景。

DOI:
10.1111/jcmm.16203
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Xu DY
Xu DY
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tang Y;Bao J;Hu J;Liu L;Xu DY

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环状RNA(circRNA)是一类共价闭合的内源性非编码RNA,广泛存在于包括心脏在内的人体组织中。越来越多的证据表明心脏circRNA在心血管疾病(CVD)中起着重要的调节作用。在这篇综述中,我们的目的是提供一个系统的理解circRNA,特别强调心血管系统。本文就circRNA的分类、生物起源、特性及其在心血管疾病发病机制中的作用等方面的研究进展进行综述。CircRNA是保守的、稳定的并且具有特异性时空表达;因此,它们已被接受为CVD的潜在诊断标记物或增量预后生物标记物。
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a group of covalently closed, endogenous, non‐coding RNAs, which exist widely in human tissues including the heart. Increasing evidence has shown that cardiac circRNAs play crucial regulatory roles in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In this review, we aimed to provide a systemic understanding of circRNAs with a special emphasis on the cardiovascular system. We have summarized the current research on the classification, biogenesis and properties of circRNAs as well as their participation in the pathogenesis of CVDs. CircRNAs are conserved, stable and have specific spatiotemporal expression; thus, they have been accepted as a potential diagnostic marker or an incremental prognostic biomarker for CVDs.
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