EXH passes on alternatives: a comment on Fox and Spector (2018)

EXH passes on alternatives: a comment on Fox and Spector (2018)
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EXH 传递替代方案:对 Fox 和 Spector (2018) 的评论

DOI:
10.1007/s11050-019-9149-7
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Konstantin
Konstantin
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nadine ;Konstantin

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Fox和Spector(Nat Lang Semant 26:1-50,2018)使用穷举运算符EXH的多个实例来推导出在向下蕴涵环境中包括音高焦点标记的析取的话语的正确含义。他们认为,运算符评估EXH使用的替代方案。尽管该方法是合理的并且得到了正确的结果,但我们认为EXH需要与EXH的其他实例以及其他焦点敏感元素相互作用的方式与EXH用于解释其他现象的方式不一致。具体而言,Fox和Spector(2018)的分析预测了EXH与其他焦点敏感元素相互作用的干预效果。这对于EXH用于导出期望的推断的许多情况是有问题的。我们提出了一种不同的EXH焦点关联方式,适用于Fox和Spector(2018)以及其他地方介绍的方法。此外,我们的帐户不需要一个秘密元素集中。
Fox and Spector (Nat Lang Semant 26:1–50, 2018) use multiple instances of the exhaustivity operator EXH to derive the correct meaning of utterances that include pitch-focus marked disjunction in downward-entailing environments. They argue that theoperator evaluates alternatives to be used by EXH. Though the method is sound and gets the right result, we argue that the way in which EXH would need to interact with other instances of EXH, as well as other focus-sensitive elements, is at odds with how EXH is used to explain other phenomena. Specifically, the analysis in Fox and Spector (2018) predicts intervention effects for cases where EXH interacts with other focus-sensitive elements. This is problematic for many cases in which EXH is used to derive the desired inferences. We propose a different way of focus association for EXH that would work for the approach introduced in Fox and Spector (2018) as well as elsewhere. In addition, our account does not require a covert element to be focused.
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