Social anxiety in schizophrenia

Social anxiety in schizophrenia
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精神分裂症的社交焦虑

DOI:
10.1016/0920-9964(94)90022-1
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
J. Kucera
J. Kucera
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Penn;D. Hope;W. Spaulding;J. Kucera

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探讨精神分裂症患者社交焦虑与阳性症状和阴性症状的关系。38名精神分裂症住院患者完成了一系列自我报告的焦虑测量,修改的Stroop任务,以及非结构化的角色扮演。阳性症状与许多自我报告领域(即社交和广场恐惧症)的恐惧有关。消极症状与角色扮演期间对焦虑的全球观察评级以及与自我报告的社交焦虑相关的特定行为(即语速和流利性)有关。阳性症状通常与角色扮演评分无关。因此,与社交焦虑相关的特定行为似乎与消极症状有关,而自我报告与积极症状有关。本文讨论了精神分裂症患者社交焦虑评估中存在的问题,以及这些发现对这一人群的社交技能训练的影响。
The relationship between social anxiety and positive and negative symptomatology in schizophrenia was investigated. Thirty eight impatients with schizophrenia completed a battery of self-report measures of anxiety, a modified Stroop task, and an unstructured role play. Positive symptoms were related to fear in a number of self-report domains (i.e., social and agoraphobic). Negative symptoms were related to global observational ratings of anxiety during the role play as well as specific behaviors associated with self-reported social anxiety (i.e., speech rate and fluency). Positive symptoms generally were not associated with role play ratings. Thus, specific behaviors related to social anxiety appear to be associated with negative symptoms, while self-report is associated with positive symptoms. Problems in the assessment of social anxiety in individuals with schizophrenia and implications of these findings for social skills training in this population are discussed.
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.101.1.37
发表时间: 1992-02-01
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
BERENBAUM, H;OLTMANNS, TF
通讯作者: OLTMANNS, TF