Negative priming between response modalities: Evidence for the central locus of inhibition in selective attention
Negative priming between response modalities: Evidence for the central locus of inhibition in selective attention
复制标题
反应方式之间的负启动：选择性注意抑制中心位点的证据
DOI：
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jamie C. Brehaut
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Tipper;Glenda M. MacQueen;Jamie C. Brehaut
大量的研究表明，干扰刺激损害对目标的反应。这样的观察表明，干扰刺激至少分析到初始反应的水平（埃里克森，埃里克森，和霍夫曼，1986年）。也有争论的机制，使主体作出正确的反应的目标，而不是不正确的反应的干扰。一个模型提出，在选择和执行对目标的反应期间，干扰刺激的内部表征被抑制（Neill，1977; Tipper，1985）。这种抑制发生在抽象范畴表征的水平或更高的水平，而不是在分心刺激的物理属性表征的早期水平（Tipper & Driver，出版中）。一个实验中，我们进一步研究了抑制的轨迹，通过观察是否抑制是孤立的输出方式（例如，口头命名或手动按键）。证据表明，抑制不是孤立的反应系统，而是在一些中央位点共同的各种不同的知觉输入和反应输出。
Considerable research has demonstrated that distractor stimuli impair response to targets. Such observations suggest that distractor stimuli are analyzed at least to the level of incipient response (Eriksen, Eriksen, & Hoffman, 1986). There is also debate about the mechanisms that enable the subject to make the correct response to the target rather than the incorrect response to the distractor. One model proposes that the internal representations of distractor stimuli are inhibited during selection and execution of the response to the target (Neill, 1977; Tipper, 1985). This inhibition occurs at, or beyond, the level of abstract categorical representation, rather than at the earlier level of representations of physical properties of the distractor stimulus (Tipper & Driver, in press). An experiment is reported in which we further investigated the locus of inhibition by looking at whether or not inhibition is isolated in output modalities (for example, verbal naming or manual keypress). The evidence suggests that inhibition is isolated not in response systems, but rather at some central locus common to a variety of separate perceptual inputs and response outputs.
识别记忆和注意力选择：串行扫描是不够的。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.12.4.476
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
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作者：
Eriksen,BA;Eriksen,CW;Hoffman,JE
通讯作者：
Hoffman,JE