Migrant health during public health emergencies: The Ebola crisis in Uganda.

Migrant health during public health emergencies: The Ebola crisis in Uganda.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100488
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发表时间:
2023-06
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Popescu, Christian
Popescu, Christian
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bellizzi, Saverio;Pichierri, Giuseppe;Popescu, Christian
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乌干达于2022年9月22日宣布埃博拉病毒病(EVD),截至11月初已蔓延至七个地区,共有131例确诊病例,48人死亡。鉴于目前乌干达的人口构成(约有 140 万难民和寻求庇护者),乌干达的公共卫生紧急应对措施需要采取具体和量身定制的方法。事实上,乌干达是一个潜在的例子,说明国际连通性的增强如何导致被迫移民,并对全球健康产生深远影响。考虑到难民和移民因恶劣的生活、住房和工作条件而面临的脆弱性,包容性政策在突发公共卫生事件期间更为重要。在多种情况下从 COVID-19 中汲取的包容性经验教训,例如让所有人获得治疗和疫苗接种,无论其国籍、居住地和法律地位如何,对于确保移民、难民和收容社区的福祉至关重要。
The Ebola virus diseases (EVD) declared in Uganda in September 22, 2022, has spread to seven districts by early November, with a total of 131 confirmed cases and 48 deaths. Public health emergency response in Uganda deserves a specific and tailored approach due to the current population composition, which accounts to around 1.4 million refugees and asylum seekers. Indeed, Uganda is a potential example of how increased international connectivity has resulted in forced migration with profound impacts on global health. In consideration of the vulnerability of refugees and migrants due to poor living, housing, and working conditions, inclusive policies are even more critical during public health emergencies. Inclusivity lessons learned from COVID-19 in several settings, such as access to treatment and vaccination for all individuals regardless of nationality, residence, and legal status, would be critical to ensure wellbeing of migrants, refugees and host communities.
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