Voltage-dependent proton fluxes in liposomes.
Voltage-dependent proton fluxes in liposomes.
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脂质体中电压依赖性质子通量。
DOI:
10.1016/0005-2728(84)90222-6
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发表时间:
1984
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Krulwich,TA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garcia,ML;Kitada,M;Eisenstein,HC;Krulwich,TA
Liposomes containing buffered KCl were prepared from bacterial lipids, were diluted into K+-free media and were treated with valinomycin to induce the formation of a diffusion potential (Δψ). Upon formation of such a potential, substantial proton influx was observed, as assayed by the quenching of 9-aminoacridine fluorescence. Complete reversal of fluorescence quenching occurred when the potential was collapsed by addition of KCl or when methylamine was added. Studies of proton influx as a function of the theoretical magnitude of the Δψ indicated that the phenomenon occurred only above a Δψ of about −60 mV. Establishment of a Na+diffusion potential also resulted in proton influx. Treatment of K+-loaded liposomes withN,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide did not reduce the Δψ-dependent proton influx. Moreover, proton influx could be demonstrated upon imposition of a diffusion potential in liposomes prepared from a synthetic lipid. The proton fluxes associated with generation of a diffusion potential in liposomes may complicate studies of reconstituted systems in which proton translocation should occur, and may affect the magnitude of the electrochemical proton gradient that is operant under some conditions.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1971
期刊:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Scarpa;J. de Gier
通讯作者:
J. de Gier
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1970
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
W. J. Arion;E. Racker
通讯作者:
E. Racker
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Waggoner
通讯作者:
A. Waggoner
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1971
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Y. Kagawa;E. Racker
通讯作者:
E. Racker
DOI:
10.1016/0005-2736(81)90582-4
发表时间:
1981-01-01
期刊:
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA
影响因子:
--
作者:
GUTKNECHT, J;WALTER, A
通讯作者:
WALTER, A