Evaluating macular function.
Evaluating macular function.
复制标题
评估黄斑功能。
DOI：
10.1097/00004397-199903940-00004
复制
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sunness,JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sunness,JS
黄斑功能的评估在研究黄斑疾病的许多方面都是重要的，超过了简单的视力评估。视觉功能测试可以帮助区分黄斑疾病和视神经及高级通路疾病。它可以帮助量化存在的异常程度，并可以测量疾病随时间的进展。它可以区分弥漫性视网膜疾病和局限性黄斑疾病，以及视锥特异性疾病和非特异性功能丧失。目前正在努力寻求使用视觉功能测试来检测疾病发展的危险因素，特别是在单侧疾病患者的同侧眼睛中。在本章中，黄斑评估的讨论分为三个部分：临床电生理评估、主观视觉功能测试（视觉心理物理学，包括视力、视野测试、色觉测试、视网膜灵敏度、对比灵敏度、黑暗适应、光应激和阅读）和成像。本章的目的是让读者熟悉一些可用的技术，以及用这些技术进行测试可以回答哪些问题。它侧重于每种形式的测试的特点是特别感兴趣的黄斑疾病。在有限的篇幅内，不可能进行全面的回顾，因此给出了选定的相关参考文献，并鼓励读者进一步探索所描述的技术。
The evaluation of macular function can be important in many ways in studying macular disease, over and above the simple evaluation of visual acuity. Visual function testing can help to distinguish between macular disease and disease of the optic nerves and higher pathways. It can help to quantify the degree of abnormality present and can measure the progression of disease over time. It can distinguish between diffuse retinal disease and localized macular disease and between disease specific to the cones and nonspecific loss of function. Ongoing efforts seek to use visual function testing to detect risk factors for developing disease, particularly in the fellow eye of a patient with unilateral disease. In this chapter, the discussion of macular evaluation is divided into three sections: clinical electrophysiological evaluation, subjective visualfunction testing (visual psychophysics, including visual acuity, visual-field testing, color-vision testing, retinal sensitivity, contrast sensitivity, dark adaptation, photostress, and reading), and imaging. The goal of the chapter is to acquaint the reader with some of the techniques that are available and what questions may be answered by testing with them. It focuses on the features of each form of testing that are of particular interest in macular disease. Giving a comprehensive review is impossible in the allotted space, so selected pertinent references are given, and readers are encouraged to explore the described techniques further.
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影响因子：
1.8
作者：
BROWN, KT
通讯作者：
BROWN, KT
手持式双通道刺激器检眼镜。
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Sandberg;M. Ariel
通讯作者：
M. Ariel
通过扫描激光检眼镜进行暗点的视网膜定位。
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
G. Timberlake;M. Mainster;R. Webb;G. Hughes;C. Trempe
通讯作者：
C. Trempe
影响因子：
13.7
作者：
S. Gartner;P. Henkind
通讯作者：
S. Gartner;P. Henkind
影响因子：
--
作者：
DZN, HD
通讯作者：
DZN, HD