Associations between self-esteem and smoking and excessive alcohol consumption in the UK: A cross-sectional study using the BBC UK Lab database
Associations between self-esteem and smoking and excessive alcohol consumption in the UK: A cross-sectional study using the BBC UK Lab database
复制标题
英国自尊与吸烟和过度饮酒之间的关联：使用 BBC 英国实验室数据库进行的横断面研究
DOI：
10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100229
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. West
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dorothy Szinay;I. Tombor;C. Garnett;Neil Boyt;R. West
关于自尊与吸烟和过度饮酒之间的联系，有各种各样的证据。本研究旨在探讨自尊是否与吸烟状况和酒精消费在大样本的成年人在英国调整后的年龄，性别，社会经济地位和抑郁mood.MethodsDesign：横断面相关性研究的主持下进行的英国广播公司（BBC）在2009年和2013.Participants：187,398受访者（67.9%女性）的平均年龄为32.82岁（SD = 12.41）提供完整的data.Setting：英国。MeasuresOnline自我报告问卷。结果是吸烟状况（当前吸烟者，曾经吸烟者）和饮酒（当前饮酒者，过量饮酒者）;输入变量是使用单项自尊量表测量的自尊;协变量是使用单项问题测量的年龄，性别，SES和抑郁情绪。ResultsThe odds of being an ever smoker and a current smoker are greater in people with lower self-esteem scale（分别为0.97; 95% CI 0.95-0.99，Cohen's d =-0.02; 0.96; 95% CI 0.94-0.99，Cohen's d =-0.02）。自尊心较低的人现在喝酒的几率较低（OR 1.20，95%CI 1.17-1.24，Cohen's d = 0.10）而过度饮酒者与较低的自尊相关（β = −0.13，p < 0.001，F（5，187392）= 997.14，p < 0.001，Cohen's d = 0.3）.结论较低的自尊似乎与曾经和当前吸烟和过度饮酒呈正相关，与当前饮酒呈负相关。
IntroductionThere is mixed evidence regarding the associations between self-esteem and smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. This study aimed to investigate whether self-esteem is associated with smoking status and alcohol consumption in a large sample of adults in the United Kingdom after adjusting for age, sex, socio-economic status and depressed mood.MethodsDesign:Cross-sectional correlational study conducted under the aegis of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) between 2009 and 2013.Participants:187,398 respondents (67.9% female) with a mean age of 32.82 years (SD = 12.41) providing complete data.Setting:UK.MeasuresOnline self-report questionnaire. The outcomes were smoking status (current smoker, ever smoker) and alcohol consumption (current drinker, excessive drinker); the input variable was self-esteem measured using a Single Item Self-Esteem Scale; covariates were age, sex, SES, and depressed mood measured using a single item question.ResultsThe odds of being an ever smoker and a current smoker were greater in people with lower self-esteem (AdjOR 0.97; 95% CI 0.95–0.99, Cohen’s d = −0.02; and AdjOR 0.96; 95% CI 0.94–0.99, Cohen’s d = −0.02 respectively). The odds of being a current drinker were lower in people with lower self-esteem (AdjOR 1.20, 95% CI 1.17–1.24, Cohen’s d = 0.10) while being an excessive drinker was associated with lower self-esteem (β = −0.13, p < 0.001, F(5, 187392) = 997.14, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 0.3).ConclusionsLower self-esteem appears to be positively associated with ever- and current smoking and excessive alcohol consumption and negatively associated with current alcohol consumption.
DOI：
10.1037//0893-164x.14.2.174
发表时间：
2000-06
期刊：
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kenneth W Griffin;G. Botvin;L. Scheier;T. Diaz;N. Miller
通讯作者：
Kenneth W Griffin;G. Botvin;L. Scheier;T. Diaz;N. Miller
青少年吸烟：儿童和青少年心血管健康研究。
影响因子：
2
作者：
Lewis,PC;Harrell,JS;Bradley,C;Deng,S
通讯作者：
Deng,S