The Role of LGR4 (GPR48) in Normal and Cancer Processes.

The Role of LGR4 (GPR48) in Normal and Cancer Processes.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms22094690
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发表时间:
2021-04-29
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Vazquez-Santillan K
Vazquez-Santillan K
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ordaz-Ramos A;Rosales-Gallegos VH;Melendez-Zajgla J;Maldonado V;Vazquez-Santillan K

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富含亮氨酸重复序列的G蛋白偶联受体4(LGR 4)是属于G蛋白偶联受体超家族的受体,其可以被R-脊椎蛋白(RSPO)、Norrin、circLGR 4和核因子κ B受体激活剂(RANKL)配体的配体激活以调节正常和病理过程中的信号传导途径。LGR 4在不同组织中广泛表达,在其中它具有多种功能,例如组织发育和维持。LGR 4主要通过Wnt/β-catenin途径起作用以调节增殖、存活和分化。在癌症中,LGR 4参与肿瘤进展、侵袭和转移。此外,最近的证据表明,LGR 4是通过控制自我更新和调节干细胞特性来调节癌症干细胞群体所必需的。本文就LGR 4及其配体在正常和恶性肿瘤中的作用作一综述。
Leucine-rich repeats containing G protein-coupled receptor 4 (LGR4) is a receptor that belongs to the superfamily of G protein-coupled receptors that can be activated by R-spondins (RSPOs), Norrin, circLGR4, and the ligand of the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANKL) ligands to regulate signaling pathways in normal and pathological processes. LGR4 is widely expressed in different tissues where it has multiple functions such as tissue development and maintenance. LGR4 mainly acts through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway to regulate proliferation, survival, and differentiation. In cancer, LGR4 participates in tumor progression, invasion, and metastasis. Furthermore, recent evidence reveals that LGR4 is essential for the regulation of the cancer stem cell population by controlling self-renewal and regulating stem cell properties. This review summarizes the function of LGR4 and its ligands in normal and malignant processes.
Gpr48 缺陷通过激活 Wnt 信号通路诱导小鼠多囊肾病变和肾纤维化
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