Perceived Quality of Urban Wetland Parks: A Second-Order Factor Structure Equation Modeling

Perceived Quality of Urban Wetland Parks: A Second-Order Factor Structure Equation Modeling
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城市湿地公园的感知质量:二阶因子结构方程模型

DOI:
10.3390/su12177204
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发表时间:
2020-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Wenbo Lai
Wenbo Lai
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang Li;Qiao Pan;You Peng;Tao Feng;Shaobo Liu;Xiaoxi Cai;Chixing Zhong;Yicheng Yin;Wenbo Lai

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城市湿地是城市生态系统的重要组成部分,具有重要的生态环境功能。湿地公园是在城市扩张导致土地和生态环境压力日益增大的背景下出现的一种对天然湿地的恢复,在提供休闲空间/机会和改善社会交往方面发挥了重要作用。然而,关于人们在湿地公园活动时个体感知湿地公园质量的理论建构研究却很少。本研究试图建立一种基于个体的不同感知和态度来衡量湿地公园质量的方法。从人与自然互动的角度来看,感知质量被假设为舒适感知和环境满意度两个维度的复合。在长沙市阳湖湿地公园对936名被调查者进行了问卷调查。基于现场调查的测量项目,运用二阶因子结构方程模型估计了层次结构的假设,以阐述个体受访者对湿地公园质量的感知。研究结果验证了湿地公园作为二级理论建构的质量可以通过个体舒适度(loading = 0.749)和环境满意度(loading = 0.828)两个一级理论建构来概念化的假设。此外,绿地态度对湿地公园感知质量有显著影响。
Wetland in the urban or peri-urban areas has been recognized as an important component of urban ecosystems and provides ecological and environmental services. Wetland park emerged as a kind of restoration of natural wetlands in the context of increasing pressure on land and eco-environment caused by urban sprawl, which has played an essential role in providing recreational spaces/opportunities and improving social interactions. However, little research has been conducted on the theoretical formulation elaborating individuals’ perceived quality of wetland parks when people are engaging in activities therein. This study is an attempt to develop a method to measure the quality of wetland parks based on individuals’ various perceptions and attitudes. From the view of human-nature interaction, the perceived quality is hypothetically conceptualized as a composite of two dimensions, such as comfort perception and environmental satisfaction. A series of questionnaire-based surveys were conducted among respondents (N = 936) in Yanghu wetland park in Changsha, China. Based on the measured items from on-site surveys, second-order factor structural equation modeling is applied to estimate the hypothesis of a hierarchical structure for elaborating how the quality of wetland park is perceived by individual respondents. The results test the hypothesis that the quality of wetland park as a second-order theoretical construct can be conceptualized by two first-order theoretical constructs, individuals’ comfort (loading = 0.749), and environmental satisfaction (loading = 0.828). In addition, a significant influence of attitudes toward green space on the perceived quality of wetland park has been identified.
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发表时间: 2015-06-01
影响因子: 9.1
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