Whither Critical Management and Organization Studies? For a Performative Critique of Capitalist Flows in the Wake of the COVID‐19 Pandemic

Whither Critical Management and Organization Studies? For a Performative Critique of Capitalist Flows in the Wake of the COVID‐19 Pandemic
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DOI:
10.1111/joms.12655
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发表时间:
2020-11-19
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Zanoni P
Zanoni P
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zanoni P

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在过去的几个月里,COVID-19作为一个深刻的破坏时刻进入了我们的意识,在太多的情况下导致了痛苦和死亡,但也迫使我们更世俗地重新组织我们的生活,工作和社会关系。生活的这种意想不到的混乱揭示了我们作为一个民族而存在的相互依赖性,字面意思是:流行病。与此同时,它也表明,这些社会关系如何使我们成为众多、不同和不平等的弱势群体。大流行病如何质疑我们对权力、服从、压迫和不平等的理解?作为管理和组织研究(MOS)的关键学者,我们能为流行病期间和之后的组织(解散)理论带来什么?这种破坏促使我们更频繁、更彻底地接触资本主义,因为资本主义是由资本主义的人员、货物、资本、思想和影响流构成的,还可以加上病毒。正如大卫·哈维(David Harvey)所指出的,这些流动通过不断“压缩”空间和时间来组织经济和社会,以确保资本价值的稳定,从根本上塑造了构成我们工作和社会的更广泛的关系。它们使我们以特定的方式相互依赖,通过“分裂和差异的调节”(Lazzarato,2006,第119页),“摩擦”为资本创造价值(Tsing,2005),并使我们不平等地脆弱。因此,COVID-19大流行需要关键的MOS来应对资本主义流动。让我举例说明。
Over the last few months, COVID-19 has entered our own consciousness as a moment of profound disruption, leading in too many cases to misery and death, but also, forcing us more mundanely to reorganize our lives, work and social relations. This unexpected dis-organization of life has revealed our mutual dependency to exist, as one people, literally: pan-demic. At the same time, it has shown how these social relations constitute us as many, different and unequally vulnerable. How does the pandemic interrogate our understandings of power, subjection, oppression and inequality? What can we, as critical Management and Organization Studies (MOS) scholars, bring to the table of renewed theorisations of (dis) organizing during and post the pandemic? This disruption invites us to engage more often and more thoroughly with capitalism as constituted through capitalist flows of people, goods, capital, ideas and affect–and, one could add, viruses. As David Harvey has argued, these flows organize the economy and society by increasingly ‘compressing’space and time to ensure capital valorization, fundamentally shaping the relations that constitute us in work and society more broadly. They render us dependent on each other in specific ways, governing through ‘the modulation of divisions and of differences’(Lazzarato, 2006, p. 119),‘frictions’ that generate value for capital (Tsing, 2005) and render us unequally vulnerable. The COVID-19 pandemic thus calls critical MOS to address capitalist flows. Let me illustrate.
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