Study on the bio-oil characterization and heavy metals distribution during the aqueous phase recycling in the hydrothermal liquefaction of As-enriched Pteris vittata L.

Study on the bio-oil characterization and heavy metals distribution during the aqueous phase recycling in the hydrothermal liquefaction of As-enriched Pteris vittata L.
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富砷凤尾蕨水热液化水相循环过程中生物油表征及重金属分布研究。

DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124031
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发表时间:
2020-08
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Yang Weiran
Yang Weiran
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang Haiwei;Fan Liangliang;Cai Chang;Hu Ying;Zhao Fenghua;Ruan Roger;Yang Weiran

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以回收的水相为反应介质,对富含As的Pteris vittata L.(PVL,超富集生物质)进行水热液化(HTL),旨在处理高含水量的生物质,生产高质量的生物油。经过3次275℃、30min的水相回收后,生物油收率从21.54%提高到30.32%,且生物油的较高热值(HHV,28.51 MJ/kg)高于纯水HTL的生物油(26.80 MJ/kg)。生物油中检测到的主要化合物是酚类、酮类、烃类和醛类。乙酸 (17.21-24.77 mg/mL) 在水相中占主导地位,导致 pH 值较低 (4.31-4.89)。重金属(Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd)主要保留在生物炭中,而As则转移到水相中。因此,通过水相回收的HTL可能是PVL处理以获得高质量生物油和砷回收的有前途的方法。
The hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of As enriched Pteris vittata L. (PVL, hyper-accumulator biomass) was performed with the recycled aqueous phase as reaction medium, aiming to dispose the biomass with high water content and produce high-quality bio-oil. After three times of aqueous phase recycling at 275 degrees C, 30 min, the biooil yield increased to 30.32% from 21.54% and the higher heating value (HHV, 28.51 MJ/kg) of the bio-oil was higher than that of the bio-oil from HTL with pure water (26.80 MJ/kg). The main compounds detected in biooils were phenols, ketones, hydrocarbons, and aldehydes. Acetic acid (17.21-24.77 mg/mL) was dominant in the aqueous phases, resulting in the low pH (4.31-4.89). The heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd) mainly remained in biochar whereas As was transferred to aqueous phase. Thus, HTL by aqueous phase recycling could be a promising way for PVL treatment to obtain high-quality bio-oil and arsenic recovery.
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