Alterations of DNA damage response pathway: Biomarker and therapeutic strategy for cancer immunotherapy.

Alterations of DNA damage response pathway: Biomarker and therapeutic strategy for cancer immunotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.apsb.2021.01.003
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhou C
Zhou C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang M;Jia K;Wang L;Li W;Chen B;Liu Y;Wang H;Zhao S;He Y;Zhou C

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基因组不稳定性仍然是癌症的一个有利特征,并促进恶性转化。DNA损伤反应(DDR)途径的改变允许基因组不稳定性,产生新抗原,上调程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)的表达,并与信号传导如干扰素基因的环GMP-AMP脱氢酶-刺激剂(cGAS-STING)信号传导相互作用。本文就DDR通路的基础知识、DDR改变引起基因组不稳定的机制、DDR改变对免疫系统的影响以及DDR改变作为肿瘤免疫治疗的生物标志物和治疗靶点的应用前景进行综述。本文综述了DNA损伤反应(DDR)通路的基本知识、DDR改变引起基因组不稳定的机制、DDR改变对免疫系统的影响及其作为肿瘤免疫治疗靶点的潜在应用。
Genomic instability remains an enabling feature of cancer and promotes malignant transformation. Alterations of DNA damage response (DDR) pathways allow genomic instability, generate neoantigens, upregulate the expression of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and interact with signaling such as cyclic GMP–AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS–STING) signaling. Here, we review the basic knowledge of DDR pathways, mechanisms of genomic instability induced by DDR alterations, impacts of DDR alterations on immune system, and the potential applications of DDR alterations as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cancer immunotherapy. This review summarizes basic knowledge of DNA damage response (DDR) pathways, mechanisms of genomic instability induced by DDR alterations, impacts of DDR alterations on immune system, and its potential applications as therapeutic targets in cancer immunotherapy.
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