Molar incisor hypomineralization: A review and prevalence in Japan.
Molar incisor hypomineralization: A review and prevalence in Japan.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jdsr.2021.05.001
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发表时间：
2021-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shintani S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Saitoh M;Shintani S
臼齿门齿矿化不良是指一至四颗第一恒磨牙的全身性矿化不良，门齿也常受影响。这种疾病是儿童牙科的一个严重问题。受MIH影响的牙齿有许多牙齿问题，如过敏、美学差和龋齿的快速发展。在不同国家和年龄组的1000多例受试者的研究中，MIH的患病率范围为2.8%至21%。MIH的病因尚不清楚，但已提出遗传和环境因素。本文综述了MIH的患病率、病因和临床治疗。还提供了日本MIH患病率的详细描述。
Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is defined as hypomineralization of systemic origin of one to four first permanent molars, and incisors are also frequently affected. This disorder is a serious concern in pediatric dentistry. Teeth affected by MIH have many dental problems, such as hypersensitivity, poor aesthetics, and rapid progression of dental caries. The prevalence of MIH ranges from 2.8% to 21% among studies with more than 1000 subjects in different countries and age groups. The etiology of MIH is unclear, but genetic and environmental factors have been proposed. This review describes the prevalence, etiology, and clinical management of MIH. A detailed description of MIH prevalence in Japan is also provided.
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