Clocking cancer: the circadian clock as a target in cancer therapy.

Clocking cancer: the circadian clock as a target in cancer therapy.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41388-021-01778-6
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发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Lenz HJ
Lenz HJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Battaglin F;Chan P;Pan Y;Soni S;Qu M;Spiller ER;Castanon S;Roussos Torres ET;Mumenthaler SM;Kay SA;Lenz HJ

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Disruption of the cellular pathway modulating endogenous 24-hour rhythms, referred to as ‘the circadian clock’, has been recently proven to be associated with cancer risk, development and progression. This pathway operates through a complex network of transcription-translation feedback loops generated by a set of interplaying proteins. The expression of core circadian clock genes is frequently dysregulated in human tumors; however, the specific effects and underlying mechanisms seem to vary depending on the cancer types and are not fully understood. Additionally, specific oncogenes may differentially induce the dysregulation of the circadian clock in tumors. Pharmacological modulation of clock components has been shown to result in specific lethality in certain types of cancer cells, and thus holds great promise as a novel anti-cancer therapeutic approach. Here we present an overview of the rationale and current evidence for targeting the clock in cancer treatment.
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