The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria.
The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110186
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发表时间：
2020-09
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Probst T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pieh C;Budimir S;Probst T
冠状病毒疾病（COVID-19）的影响和政府对精神健康的限制已在不同国家报告。这项研究评估了奥地利COVID-19封锁期间的心理健康状况以及年龄、性别、收入、工作和体力活动的影响。在奥地利封锁四周后，通过Qualtrics®进行了一项在线调查，以招募有关性别、年龄、教育和地区的代表性样本。心理健康指标包括生活质量（WHO-QOL BREF）、幸福感（WHO-5）、抑郁（PHQ-9）、焦虑（GAD-7）、压力（PSS-10）和睡眠质量（ISI）。总共纳入N = 1005人（53%为女性）。21%的中度抑郁症状评分高于临界值≥10分（PHQ-9），119%的中度焦虑症状评分高于临界值≥10分（GAD-7），16%的临床失眠评分高于临界值≥15分（ISI）。方差分析、Bonferroni校正的事后检验和t检验显示，35岁以下的成年人、妇女、没有工作的人和低收入者的心理健康问题最多（所有p值均<.05）。与ATHIS 2014研究中招募的大型奥地利样本进行比较，结果显示与COVID-19之前相比，COVID-19期间抑郁症增加，生活质量下降。与之前的流行病学数据相比，COVID-19期间的抑郁症状（21%）和焦虑症状（19%）更高。16%的患者超过了中度或重度临床失眠的临界值。COVID-19大流行和封锁似乎对年轻人（<35岁）、妇女、失业者和低收入者造成特别大的压力。奥地利在COVID-19期间精神健康问题的患病率较高。与电晕前相比，抑郁症状的普遍程度高达五倍。与电晕前相比，焦虑症状的流行率高达三倍。生活质量和幸福感低于电晕前的时间。
The impact of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the governmental restrictions on mental health have been reported for different countries. This study evaluated mental health during COVID-19 lockdown in Austria and the effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity. An online survey was performed through Qualtrics® after four weeks of lockdown in Austria to recruit a representative sample regarding gender, age, education, and region. Indicators of mental health were quality of life (WHO-QOL BREF), well-being (WHO-5), depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), stress (PSS-10), and sleep quality (ISI). In total, N = 1005 individuals were included (53% women). 21% scored above the cut off ≥10 points (PHQ-9) for moderate depressive symptoms, 119% scored above the cut-off ≥10 points (GAD-7) for moderate anxiety symptoms, and 16% above the cut-off ≥15 points (ISI) for clinical insomnia. ANOVAs, Bonferroni-corrected post-hoc tests, and t-tests showed highest mental health problems in adults under 35 years, women, people with no work, and low income (all p-values <.05). Comparisons with a large Austrian sample recruited within the ATHIS 2014 study showed increases of depression and decreases of quality of life in times of COVID-19 as compared to before COVID-19. Depressive symptoms (21%) and anxiety symptoms (19%) are higher during COVID-19 compared to previous epidemiological data. 16% rated over the cut-off for moderate or severe clinical insomnia. The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown seems particularly stressful for younger adults (<35 years), women, people without work, and low income. Higher prevalence of mental health problems during COVID-19 in Austria. Depressive symptoms are up to five times more prevalent compared to pre-corona times. Anxiety symptoms are up to three times more prevalent compared to pre-corona times. Quality of Life and well-being is lower compared to pre-corona times.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
3.1
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