Role of affect, expectancies and dual processes of cognition in predicting adult cigarette smoking
Role of affect, expectancies and dual processes of cognition in predicting adult cigarette smoking
复制标题
情感、期望和双重认知过程在预测成人吸烟中的作用
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Hine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anthony D G Marks;G. O’Neill;D. Hine
这项研究在185名澳大利亚成年人的样本中考察了情感、吸烟预期和认知模式在预测吸烟使用中的作用。中介分析表明，受访者对吸烟的情感联系与他们的吸烟使用之间的关系部分地通过吸烟预期来调节。目前的结果还表明，偏好的认知模式(理性与经验)调节了情感联想与香烟使用之间的关系。情感是所有受访者吸烟的重要预测因素，除了那些对理性认知有强烈、排他性偏好的受访者。没有证据支持这样的假设，即偏爱的认知模式缓和了吸烟预期和吸烟使用之间的关系。研究结果在Epstein(1994)的认知经验自我理论和Slovic，Finucane，Peters，and MacGregor(2002)的影响启发式模型的背景下进行了讨论。
This study examined the role of affect, smoking expectancies and mode of cognition in predicting cigarette use in a sample of 185 Australian adults. Mediation analysis indicated that the relationship between respondents' affective associations about smoking and their cigarette use was partially mediated by smoking expectancies. The present results also indicated that preferred mode of cognition (rational vs. experiential) moderated the relationship between affective associations and cigarette use. Affect was a significant predictor of cigarette use for all respondents except those with a strong, exclusive preference for rational cognition. No evidence was found to support the hypothesis that preferred mode of cognition moderated the relationship between smoking expectancies and cigarette use. The results of the study are discussed in the context of Epstein's (1994) cognitive experiential self theory and Slovic, Finucane, Peters, and MacGregor's (2002) affect heuristic model.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Wahl, SK;Turner, LR;Flay, BR
通讯作者：
Flay, BR
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Myers, MG;McCarthy, DM;Brown, SA
通讯作者：
Brown, SA
认知和心理动力学无意识的整合。
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.49.8.709
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Epstein,S
通讯作者：
Epstein,S