From Action to Interaction: Infant Object Exploration and Mothers' Contingent Responsiveness

From Action to Interaction: Infant Object Exploration and Mothers' Contingent Responsiveness
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从行动到互动:婴儿物体探索和母亲的偶然反应

DOI:
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lisa Tafuro
Lisa Tafuro
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Tamis;Yana Kuchirko;Lisa Tafuro

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我们研究了来自不同文化社区的190对母亲对婴儿客体探索的偶然反应。当婴儿14个月大的时候,他们在分享书籍和玩耍的过程中对二人组进行了录像。研究人员对婴儿和母亲探索物体的时间开始和抵消,以及母亲的参考语言(例如,“那是一个头”)和调节语言(例如,“住手”)进行了编码。婴儿或母亲既不探索物体也不交流的时间被归类为“非任务”。序贯分析被用来检查母亲的某些行为是否更(或更少)可能跟随婴儿对物体的探索,与机会、彼此以及婴儿脱离任务的时间有关。在婴儿客体探索时,母亲更倾向于探索客体和使用参照语言,而不是使用调节性语言或脱离任务,并且在婴儿脱离任务的情况下,母亲的行为减少。此外,母亲的客体探索与指称语言的协调具有特异性;因此,母亲对婴儿的反应是说教和多模态的。婴儿对客体的探索引出了母亲对客体的互惠探索和信息性的言语输入,说明婴儿在其社会经验中扮演着积极的角色。
We examined maternal contingent responsiveness to infant object exploration in 190 mother-infant pairs from diverse cultural communities. Dyads were video-recorded during book-sharing and play when infants were 14 mo. Researchers coded the temporal onsets and offsets of infant and mother object exploration and mothers' referential (e.g., “That's a bead”) and regulatory (e.g., “Stop it”) language. The times when infant or mother were neither exploring objects nor communicating were classified as “off task.” Sequential analysis was used to examine whether certain maternal behaviors were more (or less) likely to follow infant object exploration relative to chance, to one another, and to times when infants were off task. Mothers were more likely to explore objects and use referential language in response to infant object exploration than to use regulatory language or be off task, and maternal behaviors were reduced in the context of infants being off task. Additionally, mothers coordinated their object exploration with referential language specifically; thus, mothers' responses to infants were didactic and multimodal. Infant object exploration elicits reciprocal object exploration and informative verbal input from mothers, illustrating the active role infants play in their social experiences.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01296.x
发表时间: 2009-05
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影响因子: 4.6
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DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.39.6.976
发表时间: 2003
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通讯作者: Breazeal,Cynthia