Differential effects of maternal sensitivity to infant distress and nondistress on social-emotional functioning.

Differential effects of maternal sensitivity to infant distress and nondistress on social-emotional functioning.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01296.x
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
O'Brien M
O'Brien M
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leerkes EM;Blankson AN;O'Brien M

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在 NICHD 早期儿童保育研究 (N = 376) 的一组二元组中,研究了母亲对婴儿痛苦和非痛苦的敏感性与婴儿社会情绪调整之间的关联。母亲在产后 1 个月和 6 个月报告婴儿气质,并在 6 个月时观察母亲对痛苦和非痛苦的敏感性。在 24 个月和 36 个月时测量儿童行为问题、社交能力和情感失调。母亲对痛苦而非非痛苦的敏感性与较少的行为问题和较高的社会能力有关。此外,对于气质反应性强的婴儿,母亲对痛苦的敏感性与较少的情感失调有关。如果对痛苦的敏感性也很高,那么对非痛苦的敏感性只能防止情感失调。
Associations between maternal sensitivity to infant distress and non-distress and infant social-emotional adjustment were examined in a subset of dyads from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care (N = 376). Mothers reported on infant temperament at 1 and 6 months postpartum, and maternal sensitivity to distress and non-distress were observed at 6 months. Child behavior problems, social competence, and affect dysregulation were measured at 24 and 36 months. Maternal sensitivity to distress but not to non-distress was related to fewer behavioral problems and higher social competence. In addition, for temperamentally reactive infants, maternal sensitivity to distress was associated with less affect dysregulation. Sensitivity to non-distress only prevented affect dysregulation if sensitivity to distress was also high.
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发表时间: 1998-01-01
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