Perceived Impact of Dental Pain on the Quality of Life of Preschool Children and Their Families.

Perceived Impact of Dental Pain on the Quality of Life of Preschool Children and Their Families.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0130602
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Paiva SM
Paiva SM
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clementino MA;Gomes MC;Pinto-Sarmento TC;Martins CC;Granville-Garcia AF;Paiva SM

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本研究的目的是评估龋齿和牙痛对学龄前儿童及其家庭口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)的影响。对巴西大坎皮纳的843名学龄前儿童进行了一项横断面研究。父母/照顾者回答了一份关于社会人口统计信息、他们孩子的一般/口腔健康和牙痛史的问卷。巴西版本的儿童早期口腔健康影响量表进行管理,以确定龋齿和牙痛对OHRQoL的影响。孩子们接受了口腔检查。复杂样本的Logistic回归用于确定因变量和自变量之间的关联(OR:比值比,α = 5%)。选择在双变量分析中p值<0.20的独立变量用于多变量模型。患龋率为66.3%,牙痛率为9.4%。儿童出生顺序、排行中间(OR:10.107,95%CI:2.008-50.869)和最小(OR:3.276,95%CI:1.048-10.284)以及牙痛(OR:84.477,95%CI:33.076-215.759)是儿童OHRQOL感知影响的显著预测因素。口腔健康感知不良是家庭成员口腔健康感知影响OHRQOL的显著预测因子(OR=7.397,95%CI:2.190-24.987)。龋齿与儿童或其家庭的ORHQoL的感知影响无关。然而,孩子出生的顺序和牙痛的OHRQoL对学龄前儿童的影响和口腔健康的感知差的指标对家庭的影响。
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the perceived impact of dental caries and dental pain on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among preschool children and their families. A cross-sectional study was conduct with 843 preschool children in Campina Grande, Brazil. Parents/caregivers answered a questionnaire on socio-demographic information, their child’s general/oral health and history of dental pain. The Brazilian version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale was administered to determine the perceived impact of caries and dental pain on OHRQoL. The children underwent an oral examination. Logistic regression for complex sample was used to determine associations between the dependent and independent variables (OR: Odds ratio, α = 5%). The independents variables that had a p-value <0.20 in the bivariate analysis were selected for the multivariate model. The prevalence of dental caries and dental pain was 66.3% and 9.4%, respectively. Order of birth of the child, being the middle child (OR: 10.107, 95%CI: 2.008-50.869) and youngest child (OR: 3.276, 95%CI: 1.048-10.284) and dental pain (OR: 84.477, 95%CI: 33.076-215.759) were significant predictors of the perceived impact on OHRQOL for children. Poor perception of oral health was significant predictor of the perceived impact on OHRQOL for family (OR=7.397, 95%CI: 2.190-24.987). Dental caries was not associated with a perceived impact on the ORHQoL of either the children or their families. However, order of child birth and dental pain were indicators of impact of OHRQoL on preschool children and poor perception of oral health was indicators of impact on families.
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