The Rab5 effector Rabankyrin-5 regulates and coordinates different endocytic mechanisms.

The Rab5 effector Rabankyrin-5 regulates and coordinates different endocytic mechanisms.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pbio.0020261
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发表时间:
2004-09
期刊:
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Zerial M
Zerial M
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schnatwinkel C;Christoforidis S;Lindsay MR;Uttenweiler-Joseph S;Wilm M;Parton RG;Zerial M

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小的GTTRab 5是网格蛋白介导的内吞作用的关键调节因子。在早期的内体上,在富含磷酸二肌醇-3-磷酸[PI(3)P]的空间受限结构域内,Rab 5协调一个复杂的效应器网络,这些效应器在膜束缚、融合和细胞器运动中功能性地合作。在这里,我们发现了一种新的PI(3)P结合Rab 5效应,Rabankyrin-5,它定位于早期内涵体,并刺激它们的融合活性。然而,除了早期的内体,Rabankyrin-5定位于大的空泡结构,对应于上皮细胞和成纤维细胞中的大胞饮体。Rabankyrin-5的过表达增加了巨胞饮体的数量并刺激了液相摄取,而其下调抑制了这些过程。在极化的上皮细胞中,这种功能主要限于顶膜。Rabankyrin-5定位于肾近端小管细胞顶面下的大胞饮结构,其在极化Madin-Darby犬肾细胞中的过表达刺激顶侧而非基底侧的非网格蛋白介导的胞饮作用。在证明内体融合和(宏)胞饮的调节作用,我们的研究表明,Rab 5调节和协调不同的内吞机制,通过其效应Rabankyrin-5。此外,其在上皮细胞中的顶端胞饮中的积极作用表明Rabankyrin-5在极化细胞的生理学中的重要功能。Rabankyrin-5由小的GT3 Rab 5激活,协调细胞用于摄取固体和液体的两种不同方法,在内体融合和巨胞饮中起关键作用
The small GTPase Rab5 is a key regulator of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. On early endosomes, within a spatially restricted domain enriched in phosphatydilinositol-3-phosphate [PI(3)P], Rab5 coordinates a complex network of effectors that functionally cooperate in membrane tethering, fusion, and organelle motility. Here we discovered a novel PI(3)P-binding Rab5 effector, Rabankyrin-5, which localises to early endosomes and stimulates their fusion activity. In addition to early endosomes, however, Rabankyrin-5 localises to large vacuolar structures that correspond to macropinosomes in epithelial cells and fibroblasts. Overexpression of Rabankyrin-5 increases the number of macropinosomes and stimulates fluid-phase uptake, whereas its downregulation inhibits these processes. In polarised epithelial cells, this function is primarily restricted to the apical membrane. Rabankyrin-5 localises to large pinocytic structures underneath the apical surface of kidney proximal tubule cells, and its overexpression in polarised Madin-Darby canine kidney cells stimulates apical but not basolateral, non-clathrin-mediated pinocytosis. In demonstrating a regulatory role in endosome fusion and (macro)pinocytosis, our studies suggest that Rab5 regulates and coordinates different endocytic mechanisms through its effector Rabankyrin-5. Furthermore, its active role in apical pinocytosis in epithelial cells suggests an important function of Rabankyrin-5 in the physiology of polarised cells. Rabankyrin-5, which is activated by the small GTPase Rab5, coordinates two disparate methods that cells use to take in solids and fluids, playing a key role in both endosome fusion and macropinocytosis
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