Engineers' work on the move: challenges in automobile engineering in a globalized world

Engineers' work on the move: challenges in automobile engineering in a globalized world
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工程师的移动工作:全球化世界中汽车工程的挑战

DOI:
10.1080/19378629.2011.580753
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Will‐Zocholl
Will‐Zocholl
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schmiede;Will‐Zocholl

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德国汽车行业的工程工作目前正受到企业重组进程的支配。这些都是由信息化、金融化和全球化的进程所推动的,表明产品开发的(全球)劳动分工的增加以及竞争压力的增加。能够处理信息和知识对于在工作中应对这些过程非常重要。就工程师的工作而言,这意味着工程师必须能够处理以基准数字、数据等形式提供的越来越多的信息,以及在全球网络中共同工作所带来的挑战。本文介绍了一系列定性访谈的结果。可以指出的主要趋势是工程工作的“去核”(去除核心)、自主性的丧失、日益增加的不安全感以及工作对象的物质性变化。去核过程正在日益改变老工程师的工作领域。他们越来越多地被要求接管沟通和协调工作。在不安全感日益增加的情况下,雇员对自己在公司中的地位的看法正在发生变化,最终,他们的行动战略也在发生变化。
Engineering work in the German automotive industry is currently being dictated by corporate reorganization processes. These are driven by processes of informatization, financialization, and globalization, and evince an increase in the (global) division of labor in product development, as well as an increase in competitive pressures. Being able to deal with information and knowledge is important for coping with these processes at work. In terms of engineers' work, this means that engineers must be able to deal with the increasing amounts of information available in the form of benchmark figures, data, etc., as well as with the challenges presented by work shared in global networks. This paper presents the results of a series of qualitative interviews. The main trends that can be pointed out are the ‘enucleation’ (removing the core) of engineering work, the loss of autonomy, increasing insecurity, and the changing materiality of the objects worked on. Enucleation processes are increasingly changing older engineers' fields of work. More and more, they are being called upon to take over communication and coordination practices. In connection with increasing insecurity, employees' perception of their own position in the company is changing and, in the end, their strategies of action, as well.
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