Antibiotics for Preventing Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Antibiotics for Preventing Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1093/ofid/ofac327
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发表时间:
2022-07
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学3区
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--
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尿路感染是一种常见的疾病。在过去15年中,唯一一个关于抗生素预防的综合性综述是一项嵌入指南的荟萃分析。我们对截至2020年10月13日发表的随机对照试验进行了系统综述和荟萃分析,评价了年龄≥12岁、6个月内发生≥2次下尿路感染(UTI)或过去一年中发生≥3次下尿路感染(UTI)的患者。允许安慰剂或抗生素作为对照药物。研究质量低。在11项安慰剂对照试验中,预防性治疗组发生UTI的风险比安慰剂组低85%(风险比[RR],0.15; 95% CI,0.08-0.29)。在9项头对头试验中,抗生素的疗效相似:合并RR表明呋喃妥因和对照药物之间无差异(RR,1.01; 95% CI,0.74-1.37),也不使用甲氧苄啶(+/-磺胺甲恶唑; RR,1.34; 95% CI,0.89-2.03)或诺氟沙星和对照药物(RR,1.17; 95% CI,0.43-1.70)。比较间歇性(性交后)与连续策略的研究表明,间歇性应用同样有效。
Recurrent urinary tract infections are a common health problem. The only comprehensive synthesis on antibiotic prophylaxis in the last 15 years has been a guideline-embedded meta-analysis. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials published up to October 13, 2020, evaluating patients age ≥12 years with either ≥2 episodes of lower urinary tract infection (UTI) within 6 months or ≥3 in the past year. Placebo or antibiotics were allowed as comparators. Study quality was low. In the 11 placebo-controlled trials, the risk for developing UTI was 85% lower with prophylaxis in comparison with placebo (risk ratio [RR], 0.15; 95% CI, 0.08–0.29). In the 9 head-to-head trials, the efficacy of the antibiotic agents appeared similar: The pooled RR indicated no difference between nitrofurantoin and comparators (RR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.74–1.37), nor trimethoprim (+/- sulfamethoxazole; RR, 1.34; 95% CI, 0.89–2.03) or norfloxacin and comparators (RR, 1.17; 95% CI, 0.43–1.70). Studies comparing intermittent (postcoital) with continuous strategies revealed intermittent application to be equally effective.
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd001209.pub2
发表时间: 2004-01-01
期刊: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
影响因子: --
作者:
Albert, X;Huertas, I;Perrota, C
通讯作者: Perrota, C
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(01)65087-0
发表时间: 1997-03-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
影响因子: 6.6
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发表时间: 2002-06-15
影响因子: 2
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通讯作者: Thompson, SG
DOI: 10.1093/biostatistics/1.3.247
发表时间: 2000-09-01
期刊: Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
影响因子: --
作者:
Copas, J;Shi, J Q
通讯作者: Shi, J Q