What do we mean by cognitive load? Towards more accurate definition of the term for better identification by driver monitoring systems

What do we mean by cognitive load? Towards more accurate definition of the term for better identification by driver monitoring systems
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认知负荷是什么意思?

DOI:
10.1145/3581961.3609839
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Goodridge C
Goodridge C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goodridge C

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2023年欧洲新车评估计划(Euro NCAP)[9]协议规定,原始设备制造商(oem)应包括驾驶员监控系统(DMS)和适当的技术评估档案,以供驾驶当局评估。这包括演示系统如何识别驾驶员状态的元素;司机分心,疲劳,反应迟钝。虽然视觉干扰已经被广泛地详细描述,但认知干扰在这些协议中得到的关注较少。造成这种情况的部分原因可能是缺乏对驾驶员状态下认知分心的理解或普遍共识。例如,我们如何评估驾驶员的状态,我们如何发展基本事实,多少分心应该被认为是过度的,什么是认知的,什么不是认知的?为了回答这些问题,研讨会参与者将重点关注用于评估认知负荷及其对驾驶员状态和性能的影响的方法和指标;无论是在手动驾驶,监控自动车辆,还是在自动化后的收购期间。
The 2023 European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) [9] protocol states that Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) should include Driver Monitoring Systems (DMS) and appropriate technical assessment dossiers for evaluation by driving authorities. This includes demonstrating how the system can identify elements of driver state; driver distractions, fatigue, and unresponsiveness. Whilst visual distractions have been detailed extensively, cognitive distraction has received less attention within these protocols. Part of the reason for this could be the lack of understanding or general consensus on cognitive distraction within the context of driver state. For example, how do we assess driver state, how do we develop ground truths, how much distraction should be considered too much, and what is and is not considered cognitive? To answer these questions, workshop participants will focus on the methods and metrics used to assess cognitive load and the impact this has on driver state and performance; whether during manual driving, monitoring an automated vehicle, or during takeovers after periods of automation.
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