Larger and more law abiding? The impact of enlargement on compliance in the European Union

Larger and more law abiding? The impact of enlargement on compliance in the European Union
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规模更大、更守法?

DOI:
10.1080/13501763.2016.1265575
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Ulrich Sedelmeier
Ulrich Sedelmeier
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Börzel;Tanja A;Ulrich Sedelmeier

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虽然扩大增加了在欧盟(EU)的偏好多样性,本文表明,扩大并没有导致遵守欧盟法律的恶化。在欧盟四轮扩大中的三轮,新成员国比老成员国更好地遵守欧盟法律。1980年代的南方扩大是导致不遵守情事大量增加的唯一一次扩大。对于主要的顺从理论来说,尤其令人惊讶的是,后共产主义的中欧和东欧新成员国在2000年代东扩后的良好表现,这些理论关注的是国家权力、调整成本、行政能力或合法性。我们的分析表明,在东扩中使用加入前的附加条件解释了为什么这些新成员表现如此出色--不像它们的南方同行,后者面临同样不利的国家一级遵守条件。
Although enlargement increases the preference diversity in the European Union (EU), this paper shows that enlargement has not led to a deterioration of compliance with EU law. In three of the EU's four enlargement rounds, the new member states comply better with EU law than the old member states. The Southern enlargement in the 1980s is the only one that led to a substantial increase in non-compliance. Particularly surprising for the main compliance theories, which focus on state power, adjustment costs, administrative capacities or legitimacy, is the good performance of the postcommunist Central and Eastern European new member states after the Eastern enlargement in the 2000s. Our analysis suggests that the use of preaccession conditionality in the Eastern enlargement explains why these new members perform so well – unlike their Southern counterparts who faced equally unfavourable country-level conditions for compliance.
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