Antecedents of fathers' perception of child behavior at child age 12 months.

Antecedents of fathers' perception of child behavior at child age 12 months.
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12 个月大时父亲对孩子行为的看法。

DOI:
10.1002/imhj.21862
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Vibeke Moe
Vibeke Moe
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Skjøthaug;Lars Smith;T. Wentzel‐Larsen;E. Stänicke;Vibeke Moe

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本研究探讨父亲的不良童年经历(ACE)和依恋风格在怀孕期间报告预测父亲的儿童行为的看法评估12个月后,表示的父母压力指数(PSI),儿童领域。在挪威的9家健康婴儿诊所招募了准父亲(N = 835)参加“挪威的小孩子(LiN)研究”(莫伊& Smith),数据收集包括怀孕期间的5个时间点和产后的2个时间点(6个月和12个月)。主要分析包括线性回归、路径分析模型和基于混合效应模型的组内相关。首先,线性回归分析表明,父亲的ACE和依恋风格都不能直接预测产后感知的儿童行为。此外,路径分析表明,ACE和不太安全的依恋风格(特别是回避型依恋)在怀孕早期测量强烈预测负面感知的儿童行为,通过父亲的心理健康症状在怀孕期间和合作伙伴产后不和谐介导。第二,组内相关分析显示,父亲的感知儿童行为在产后6至12个月之间表现出相当大的稳定性。从怀孕开始的家庭干预可能是最有益的,因为父亲在怀孕期间的早期经历和依恋观念与后来的伴侣不和谐和压力有关。
This study investigates whether fathers' adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and attachment style reported during pregnancy predict fathers' perception of child behavior assessed 12 months postpartum, expressed by the Parenting Stress Index (PSI), Child Domain. Prospective fathers (N = 835) were recruited to "The Little in Norway (LiN) study" (Moe & Smith) at nine well-baby clinics in Norway, with data collection composed of five time points during pregnancy and two time points postpartum (6 and 12 months). The main analyses included linear regression, path-analysis modeling, and intraclass correlation based on mixed effects modeling. First, linear regression analyses showed that neither fathers' ACE nor attachment style significantly predicted perceived child behavior postpartum directly. Furthermore, path analyses showed that ACE and less secure attachment style (especially avoidant attachment) measured early in pregnancy strongly predicted negatively perceived child behavior, mediated by fathers' mental health symptoms during pregnancy and partner disharmony postpartum. Second, intraclass correlation analyses showed that fathers' perceived child behavior showed substantial stability between 6 and 12 months postpartum. Family interventions beginning in pregnancy may be most beneficial given that fathers' early experiences and perceptions of attachment in pregnancy were associated with later partner disharmony and stress.
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