The induction of microRNA-16 in colon cancer cells by protein arginine deiminase inhibition causes a p53-dependent cell cycle arrest.

The induction of microRNA-16 in colon cancer cells by protein arginine deiminase inhibition causes a p53-dependent cell cycle arrest.
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通过蛋白质精氨酸脱亚胺酶抑制诱导结肠癌细胞中的 microRNA-16 导致 p53 依赖性细胞周期停滞

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0053791
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hofseth LJ
Hofseth LJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cui X;Witalison EE;Chumanevich AP;Chumanevich AA;Poudyal D;Subramanian V;Schetter AJ;Harris CC;Thompson PR;Hofseth LJ

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蛋白质精氨酸脱亚胺酶(PAD)在钙依赖性不可逆反应中催化肽基精氨酸翻译后转化为肽基瓜氨酸。有证据表明PAD在致癌作用中发挥作用。为了确定PAD的癌症相关功能影响,我们设计了一种小分子PAD抑制剂(称为Chor-amidine或Cl-amidine),并测试了这种药物对细胞周期的影响。来自结肠癌细胞实验的数据表明,Cl-脒导致G1期阻滞,这是p53依赖性的。在另一组实验中,我们发现Cl-脒导致microRNA-16(miRNA-16)显著增加,并且这种增加也是p53依赖性的。由于miRNA-16是一种假定的肿瘤抑制miRNA,并且其他人已经发现miRNA-16抑制增殖,因此我们假设与PAD抑制相关的p53依赖性G1期阻滞反过来依赖于miRNA-16的表达。结果与这一假设是一致的。同样,我们发现G1期阻滞至少部分是由于Cl-脒介导的miRNA-16表达抑制其G1期相关靶点:细胞周期蛋白D1、D2、D3、E1和cdk6的能力。我们的研究揭示了PAD抑制可以预防或治疗结肠癌的机制。
Protein Arginine Deiminases (PADs) catalyze the post-translational conversion of peptidyl-Arginine to peptidyl-Citrulline in a calcium-dependent, irreversible reaction. Evidence is emerging that PADs play a role in carcinogenesis. To determine the cancer-associated functional implications of PADs, we designed a small molecule PAD inhibitor (called Chor-amidine or Cl-amidine), and tested the impact of this drug on the cell cycle. Data derived from experiments in colon cancer cells indicate that Cl-amidine causes a G1 arrest, and that this was p53-dependent. In a separate set of experiments, we found that Cl-amidine caused a significant increase in microRNA-16 (miRNA-16), and that this increase was also p53-dependent. Because miRNA-16 is a putative tumor suppressor miRNA, and others have found that miRNA-16 suppresses proliferation, we hypothesized that the p53-dependent G1 arrest associated with PAD inhibition was, in turn, dependent on miRNA-16 expression. Results are consistent with this hypothesis. As well, we found the G1 arrest is at least in part due to the ability of Cl-amidine-mediated expression of miRNA-16 to suppress its' G1-associated targets: cyclins D1, D2, D3, E1, and cdk6. Our study sheds light into the mechanisms by which PAD inhibition can protect against or treat colon cancer.
DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.capr-09-0117
发表时间: 2010-04
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影响因子: --
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